temperament

/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/

//ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt// noun

"temperament" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“temperament” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #18,203 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#18,203
frequency rank, English
11
letters
17
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

temperament vs temperamental
85% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for temperament
PropertyValue
Headwordtemperament
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/
Letters11
Frequency rank#18,203
Misspellings tracked17
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “temperament” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). temperament lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for temperament is 11 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,203 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 17 likely wrong-spelling variants for temperament, with forms such as "etmperament", "temeprament", and "temmperament". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "temperamental", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum. The correct English form is temperament, spelled T-E-M-P-E-R-A-M-E-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.
  2. 2
    A tendency to become irritable or angry.
  3. 3
    The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.
  4. 4
    Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes.
  5. 5
    A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions.
  6. 6
    Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: etmperament,temeprament,temmperament,tempearment,temperaemnt,temperamennt,temperamentt,temperametn,temperamment,temperamnet,tempermaent,temperrament,tempperament,tempreament,tepmerament,tmeperament,ttemperament

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of temperament - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

etmperament2temeprament2temmperament1tempearment2temperaemnt2temperamennt1temperamentt1temperametn2
Edit distance from "temperament"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "temperament"?
"temperament" is spelled T-E-M-P-E-R-A-M-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/.
What does "temperament" mean?
As a noun, "temperament" means: A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.
What words are commonly confused with "temperament"?
"temperament" is commonly confused with "temperamental". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "temperament"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "temperament" is /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "temperament"?
Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “temperament”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-E-M-P-E-R-A-M-E-N-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “temperamental” - see the side-by-side comparison. temperament vs temperamental
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list