English Word Reference Free

tartar

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "tartar", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tartar" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tartar" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tartar is aEnglishnoun. It means: A red compound deposited during wine making, mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate; wine stone — a source of cream of tartar. Pronounced /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/. Often confused with tata and tarts.

Key facts for tartar
PropertyValue
Headwordtartar
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#33,874
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tartar in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tartar is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/. Corpus data places it at rank #33,874 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for tartar, with forms such as "atrtar", "taratr", and "tarrtar". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "tata", "tarts", "Tatar", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct. … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tartar, spelled T-A-R-T-A-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A red compound deposited during wine making, mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate; wine stone — a source of cream of tartar.
  2. 2
    A hard yellow deposit on the teeth, formed from dental plaque.

Etymology

From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct. Arabic etymon from Persian درد (dord, “dreg”) from Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also doublet of dirt.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atrtar,taratr,tarrtar,tartarr,tartra,tarttar,tatrar,tratar,ttartar

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tartar

Misspelling Variants of "tartar"

atrtar6taratr6tarrtar7tartarr7tartra6tarttar7tatrar6tratar6
Misspelling Variants of "tartar"

Frequency rank: #33,874 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tartar"?
"tartar" is spelled T-A-R-T-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/.
What does "tartar" mean?
As a noun, "tartar" means: A red compound deposited during wine making, mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate; wine stone — a source of cream of tartar.
What words are commonly confused with "tartar"?
"tartar" is commonly confused with "tata", "tarts", "Tatar". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tartar"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tartar" is /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tartar"?
From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.