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tableau

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tableau", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tableau" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tableau" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tableau is aEnglishnoun. It means: A striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture. Pronounced /ˈtæ.bləʊ/. Often confused with tables and tablet.

Key facts for tableau
PropertyValue
Headwordtableau
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtæ.bləʊ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#32,205
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tableau in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tableau is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtæ.bləʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,205 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for tableau, with forms such as "atbleau", "tabbleau", and "tabelau". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "tables", "tablet", "tabled", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Unadapted borrowing from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tableau, spelled T-A-B-L-E-A-U, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.
  2. 2
    A vivid graphic scene of a group of people or objects arranged as in a painting or bas relief sculpture.
  3. 3
    An arrangement of actors in static positions on stage, having the effect of pointing up a particular moment in the drama, conventionally revealed by opening tableau curtains (known as "tabs").
  4. 4
    A two-dimensional array or table of data, usually numbers, of various specific kinds.
  5. 5
    A table that shows constraint violations of a list of candidates given an input and a constraint ranking.
  6. 6
    Mostly in solitaire card games, but also in other card and board games, the main area, where random cards can be arranged.
  7. 7
    A semantic tableau.
  8. 8
    A unit of a play, an opera, or a ballet with change of stage setting.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atbleau,tabbleau,tabelau,tablaeu,tableua,tablleau,talbeau,tbaleau,ttableau

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tableau

Misspelling Variants of "tableau"

atbleau7tabbleau8tabelau7tablaeu7tableua7tablleau8talbeau7tbaleau7
Misspelling Variants of "tableau"

Frequency rank: #32,205 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tableau"?
"tableau" is spelled T-A-B-L-E-A-U. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtæ.bləʊ/.
What does "tableau" mean?
As a noun, "tableau" means: A striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.
What words are commonly confused with "tableau"?
"tableau" is commonly confused with "tables", "tablet", "tabled". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tableau"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tableau" is /ˈtæ.bləʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tableau"?
Unadapted borrowing from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.