tableau

/ˈtæ.bləʊ/

//ˈtæ.bləʊ// noun

"tableau" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“tableau” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #32,205 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#32,205
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

tableau vs tables
71% similar
tableau vs tablet
71% similar
tableau vs tabled
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for tableau
PropertyValue
Headwordtableau
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtæ.bləʊ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#32,205
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “tableau” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). tableau lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tableau is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtæ.bləʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,205 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for tableau, with forms such as "atbleau", "tabbleau", and "tabelau". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "tables", "tablet", "tabled", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Unadapted borrowing from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”). The correct English form is tableau, spelled T-A-B-L-E-A-U.

Definition

  1. 1
    A striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.
  2. 2
    A vivid graphic scene of a group of people or objects arranged as in a painting or bas relief sculpture.
  3. 3
    An arrangement of actors in static positions on stage, having the effect of pointing up a particular moment in the drama, conventionally revealed by opening tableau curtains (known as "tabs").
  4. 4
    A two-dimensional array or table of data, usually numbers, of various specific kinds.
  5. 5
    A table that shows constraint violations of a list of candidates given an input and a constraint ranking.
  6. 6
    Mostly in solitaire card games, but also in other card and board games, the main area, where random cards can be arranged.
  7. 7
    A semantic tableau.
  8. 8
    A unit of a play, an opera, or a ballet with change of stage setting.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atbleau,tabbleau,tabelau,tablaeu,tableua,tablleau,talbeau,tbaleau,ttableau

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of tableau - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

atbleau2tabbleau1tabelau2tablaeu2tableua2tablleau1talbeau2tbaleau2
Edit distance from "tableau"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tableau"?
"tableau" is spelled T-A-B-L-E-A-U. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtæ.bləʊ/.
What does "tableau" mean?
As a noun, "tableau" means: A striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.
What words are commonly confused with "tableau"?
"tableau" is commonly confused with "tables", "tablet", "tabled". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tableau"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tableau" is /ˈtæ.bləʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tableau"?
Unadapted borrowing from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “tableau”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-A-B-L-E-A-U - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtæ.bləʊ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “tables” - see the side-by-side comparison. tableau vs tables
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list