sympathy

/ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/

//ˈsɪm.pəθ.i// noun

"sympathy" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sympathy” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,067 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#7,067
frequency rank, English
8
letters
14
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.

Key facts for sympathy
PropertyValue
Headwordsympathy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/
Letters8
Frequency rank#7,067
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sympathy” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sympathy lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sympathy is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,067 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for sympathy, with forms such as "smypathy", "ssympathy", and "symapthy". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympathīa (“feeling in common”), from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, … The correct English form is sympathy, spelled S-Y-M-P-A-T-H-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
  2. 2
    A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
  3. 3
    A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
  4. 4
    Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.
  5. 5
    Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.
  6. 6
    Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.
  7. 7
    An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
  8. 8
    An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
  9. 9
    An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympathīa (“feeling in common”), from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix). Equivalent to sym- (“acting or considered together”) + -pathy (“feeling”).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: smypathy,ssympathy,symapthy,symmpathy,sympahty,sympathhy,sympathyy,sympatthy,sympatyh,symppathy,symptahy,sypmathy,syympathy,ysmpathy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of sympathy - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

smypathy2ssympathy1symapthy2symmpathy1sympahty2sympathhy1sympathyy1sympatthy1
Edit distance from "sympathy"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sympathy"?
"sympathy" is spelled S-Y-M-P-A-T-H-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/.
What does "sympathy" mean?
As a noun, "sympathy" means: A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
What are common misspellings of "sympathy"?
Common misspellings include "smypathy", "ssympathy", "symapthy", "symmpathy", "sympahty". The correct spelling is "sympathy".
How do you pronounce "sympathy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sympathy" is /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sympathy"?
Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympathīa (“feeling in common”), from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sympathy”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-Y-M-P-A-T-H-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list