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symbol

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "symbol", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "symbol" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "symbol" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

symbol is aEnglishnoun. It means: A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object. Pronounced /ˈsɪmbəl/. It ranks #4,274 in English word frequency. Often confused with symbols and symbolic.

Key facts for symbol
PropertyValue
Headwordsymbol
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɪmbəl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#4,274
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of symbol in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for symbol is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɪmbəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,274 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for symbol, with forms such as "smybol", "ssymbol", and "sybmol". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "symbols", "symbolic", "Sybil", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French symbole, from Latin symbolus, symbolum (“a sign, mark, token, symbol, in Late Latin also a creed”), from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon, “a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, ou… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is symbol, spelled S-Y-M-B-O-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
  2. 2
    A thing considered the embodiment or cardinal exemplar of a concept, theme, or other thing.
  3. 3
    A type of noun whereby the form refers to the same entity independently of the context; a symbol arbitrarily denotes a referent. See also icon and index.
  4. 4
    A summary of a dogmatic statement of faith.
  5. 5
    The numerical expression which defines a plane's position relative to the assumed axes.
  6. 6
    That which is thrown into a common fund; hence, an appointed or accustomed duty.
  7. 7
    Share; allotment.
  8. 8
    An internal identifier used by a debugger to relate parts of the compiled program to the corresponding names in the source code.
  9. 9
    A signalling event on a communications channel; a signal that cannot be further divided into meaningful information.

Etymology

From French symbole, from Latin symbolus, symbolum (“a sign, mark, token, symbol, in Late Latin also a creed”), from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon, “a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, outward sign”), from συμβάλλω (sumbállō, “to throw together, dash together, compare, correspond, tally, come to a conclusion”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, put”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: smybol,ssymbol,sybmol,symbbol,symblo,symboll,symmbol,symobl,syymbol,ysmbol

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for symbol

Misspelling Variants of "symbol"

smybol6ssymbol7sybmol6symbbol7symblo6symboll7symmbol7symobl6
Misspelling Variants of "symbol"

Frequency rank: #4,274 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "symbol"?
"symbol" is spelled S-Y-M-B-O-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɪmbəl/.
What does "symbol" mean?
As a noun, "symbol" means: A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
What words are commonly confused with "symbol"?
"symbol" is commonly confused with "symbols", "symbolic", "Sybil". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "symbol"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "symbol" is /ˈsɪmbəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "symbol"?
From French symbole, from Latin symbolus, symbolum (“a sign, mark, token, symbol, in Late Latin also a creed”), from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon, “a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, wat... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.