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syllable

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "syllable", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "syllable" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "syllable" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

syllable is aEnglishnoun. It means: A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants. Pronounced /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/. Often confused with syllabus and syllables.

Key facts for syllable
PropertyValue
Headwordsyllable
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/
Letters8
Frequency rank#19,224
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of syllable in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for syllable is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,224 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for syllable, with forms such as "slylable", "ssyllable", and "sylable". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "syllabus", "syllables", "scalable", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English syllable, sillable, syllabylle, sylabul, from Anglo-Norman sillable, from Old French sillebe, from Latin syllaba, from Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ), from συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “to gather together”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + λα… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is syllable, spelled S-Y-L-L-A-B-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.
  2. 2
    The written representation of a given pronounced syllable.
  3. 3
    A small part of a sentence or discourse; anything concise or short; a particle.

Etymology

From Middle English syllable, sillable, syllabylle, sylabul, from Anglo-Norman sillable, from Old French sillebe, from Latin syllaba, from Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ), from συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “to gather together”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: slylable,ssyllable,sylable,sylalble,syllabble,syllabel,syllablle,syllalbe,syllbale,syllible,syyllable,ysllable

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for syllable

Misspelling Variants of "syllable"

slylable8ssyllable9sylable7sylalble8syllabble9syllabel8syllablle9syllalbe8
Misspelling Variants of "syllable"

Frequency rank: #19,224 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "syllable"?
"syllable" is spelled S-Y-L-L-A-B-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/.
What does "syllable" mean?
As a noun, "syllable" means: A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.
What words are commonly confused with "syllable"?
"syllable" is commonly confused with "syllabus", "syllables", "scalable". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "syllable"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "syllable" is /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "syllable"?
From Middle English syllable, sillable, syllabylle, sylabul, from Anglo-Norman sillable, from Old French sillebe, from Latin syllaba, from Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ), from συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “to gather together”), from συν- (sun-, “toget... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.