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sword-of-damocles

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

17 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sword-of-damocles", 17-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sword-of-damocles" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sword-of-damocles" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sword of Damocles is aEnglishnoun. It means: A thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune. Pronounced /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/.

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Key facts for sword of Damocles
PropertyValue
Headwordsword of Damocles
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/
Letters17
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

sword of Damocles is not present in the top-100,000 ranked English corpus, typical for technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary.

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sword of Damocles is 17 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune.".

No misspelling variants are generated for sword of Damocles in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From the following story: Damocles was an obsequious courtier in the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse, a fourth century BC tyrant of Syracuse. Damocles exclaimed that, as a great man of power and authority, Dionysius was truly fortunate. Dionysius offered … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sword of Damocles, spelled S-W-O-R-D- -O-F- -D-A-M-O-C-L-E-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune.

Etymology

From the following story: Damocles was an obsequious courtier in the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse, a fourth century BC tyrant of Syracuse. Damocles exclaimed that, as a great man of power and authority, Dionysius was truly fortunate. Dionysius offered to switch places with him for a day, so he could taste that fortune first-hand. In the evening a banquet was held, where Damocles very much enjoyed being waited upon like a king. Only at the end of the meal did he look up and notice a sharpened sword hanging directly above his head, held only by a single horse-hair. Immediately, he lost all taste for the festivities and asked leave of the tyrant, saying he no longer wanted to be so fortunate. Dionysius had successfully conveyed a sense of the constant threat under which a powerful man lives. From Ancient Greek Δαμοκλῆς (Damoklês).

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sword of Damocles"?
"sword of Damocles" is spelled S-W-O-R-D- -O-F- -D-A-M-O-C-L-E-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/.
What does "sword of Damocles" mean?
As a noun, "sword of Damocles" means: A thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune.
How do you pronounce "sword of Damocles"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sword of Damocles" is /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sword of Damocles"?
From the following story: Damocles was an obsequious courtier in the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse, a fourth century BC tyrant of Syracuse. Damocles exclaimed that, as a great man of power and authority, Dionysius was truly fortunate. Dionysiu... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.