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swing

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "swing", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "swing" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "swing" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

swing is aEnglishverb. It means: To rotate about an off-centre fixed point. Pronounced /ˈswɪŋ/. It ranks #4,051 in English word frequency. Often confused with Swiss and swipe.

Key facts for swing
PropertyValue
Headwordswing
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈswɪŋ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#4,051
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of swing in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for swing is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈswɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,051 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 19 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for swing, with forms such as "siwng", "sswing", and "swign". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Swiss", "swipe", "swung", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English swyngen, from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą (compare Low German swingen, German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga), from Proto-Indo-European *swenk-, *sweng- (compare Scottis… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is swing, spelled S-W-I-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
  2. 2
    To dance.
  3. 3
    To ride on a swing.
  4. 4
    To participate in the swinging lifestyle; to participate in wifeswapping.
  5. 5
    To hang from the gallows; to be punished by hanging, swing for something or someone; (often hyperbolic) to be severely punished.
  6. 6
    To move sideways in its trajectory.
  7. 7
    (of a bowler) To make the ball move sideways in its trajectory.
  8. 8
    To fluctuate or change.
  9. 9
    To move (an object) backward and forward; to wave.
  10. 10
    To change (a numerical result); especially to change the outcome of an election.
  11. 11
    To make (something) work; especially to afford (something) financially.
  12. 12
    To play notes that are in pairs by making the first of the pair slightly longer than written (augmentation) and the second shorter, resulting in a bouncy, uneven rhythm.
  13. 13
    To move one's arm in a punching motion.
  14. 14
    In dancing, to turn around in a small circle with one's partner, holding hands or arms.
  15. 15
    To admit or turn something for the purpose of shaping it; said of a lathe.
  16. 16
    To put (a door, gate, etc.) on hinges so that it can swing or turn.
  17. 17
    To turn round by action of wind or tide when at anchor.
  18. 18
    To turn in a different direction.
  19. 19
    To be sexually oriented.

Etymology

From Middle English swyngen, from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą (compare Low German swingen, German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga), from Proto-Indo-European *swenk-, *sweng- (compare Scottish Gaelic seang (“thin”)). Related to swink.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: siwng,sswing,swign,swingg,swinng,swnig,swwing,wsing

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for swing

Misspelling Variants of "swing"

siwng5sswing6swign5swingg6swinng6swnig5swwing6wsing5
Misspelling Variants of "swing"

Frequency rank: #4,051 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "swing"?
"swing" is spelled S-W-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈswɪŋ/.
What does "swing" mean?
As a verb, "swing" means: To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
What words are commonly confused with "swing"?
"swing" is commonly confused with "Swiss", "swipe", "swung". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "swing"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "swing" is /ˈswɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "swing"?
From Middle English swyngen, from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą (compare Low German swingen, German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga), from Proto-Indo-European *swenk-, *sweng- (compa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.