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sway

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sway", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sway" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sway" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sway is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon. Pronounced /ˈsweɪ̯/. Often confused with Sy and swim.

Key facts for sway
PropertyValue
Headwordsway
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsweɪ̯/
Letters4
Frequency rank#12,150
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sway in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sway is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsweɪ̯/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,150 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for sway, with forms such as "sawy", "ssway", and "swayy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Sy", "swim", "swot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old English *swǣġan (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-West Germanic *swaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- See also Saterland Frisian swooie (“to swing,… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sway, spelled S-W-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
  2. 2
    A rocking or swinging motion.
  3. 3
    Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side
  4. 4
    Preponderance; turn or cast of balance.
  5. 5
    Rule; dominion; control; power.
  6. 6
    A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.
  7. 7
    The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's lateral motion.
  8. 8
    Synonym of sweet flag (“Acorus calamus”)

Etymology

From earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old English *swǣġan (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-West Germanic *swaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- See also Saterland Frisian swooie (“to swing, wave, wobble”); also Lithuanian svai̇̃gti (“to become giddy or dizzy”), the second element of Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬱𐬑𐬎𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (paⁱri-šxuaxta, “to surround”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “he embraces, enfolds”). The noun derived from the verb.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sawy,ssway,swayy,swway,swya,wsay

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sway

Misspelling Variants of "sway"

sawy4ssway5swayy5swway5swya4wsay4
Misspelling Variants of "sway"

Frequency rank: #12,150 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sway"?
"sway" is spelled S-W-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsweɪ̯/.
What does "sway" mean?
As a noun, "sway" means: The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
What words are commonly confused with "sway"?
"sway" is commonly confused with "Sy", "swim", "swot". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sway"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sway" is /ˈsweɪ̯/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sway"?
From earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old English *swǣġan (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-West Germanic *swaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- See also Saterland Frisian swooie (... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.