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subjunctive

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "subjunctive", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "subjunctive" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "subjunctive" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

subjunctive is anEnglishadj. It means: Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact. Pronounced /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/.

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Key facts for subjunctive
PropertyValue
Headwordsubjunctive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/
Letters11
Frequency rank#50,251
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of subjunctive in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for subjunctive is 11 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #50,251 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.".

No misspelling variants are generated for subjunctive in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is subjunctive, spelled S-U-B-J-U-N-C-T-I-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.

Etymology

From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.

This word in other languages

Frequency rank: #50,251 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "subjunctive"?
"subjunctive" is spelled S-U-B-J-U-N-C-T-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/.
What does "subjunctive" mean?
As an adj, "subjunctive" means: Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
How do you pronounce "subjunctive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "subjunctive" is /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "subjunctive"?
From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.