English Word Reference Free

stub

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "stub", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "stub" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "stub" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

stub is aEnglishnoun. It means: Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump. Pronounced /stʌb/. Often confused with su and sun.

Key facts for stub
PropertyValue
Headwordstub
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stʌb/
Letters4
Frequency rank#26,270
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of stub in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for stub is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stʌb/. Corpus data places it at rank #26,270 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for stub, with forms such as "sstub", "stbu", and "sttub". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "su", "sun", "sub", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is stub, spelled S-T-U-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.
  2. 2
    A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.
  3. 3
    A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior.
  4. 4
    A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing.
  5. 5
    A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference).
  6. 6
    An article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.
  7. 7
    A length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only.
  8. 8
    The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog
  9. 9
    An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract
  10. 10
    A log or block of wood.
  11. 11
    A blockhead.
  12. 12
    A pen with a short, blunt nib.
  13. 13
    An old and worn horseshoe nail.
  14. 14
    Stub iron.
  15. 15
    The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt.

Etymology

From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob. Sense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sstub,stbu,sttub,stubb,sutb,tsub

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for stub

Misspelling Variants of "stub"

sstub5stbu4sttub5stubb5sutb4tsub4
Misspelling Variants of "stub"

Frequency rank: #26,270 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stub"?
"stub" is spelled S-T-U-B. The IPA pronunciation is /stʌb/.
What does "stub" mean?
As a noun, "stub" means: Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.
What words are commonly confused with "stub"?
"stub" is commonly confused with "su", "sun", "sub". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stub"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stub" is /stʌb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stub"?
From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-Europe... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.