English Word Reference Free

strife

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "strife", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "strife" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "strife" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

strife is aEnglishnoun. It means: Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work. Pronounced /stɹaɪf/. Often confused with strip and strike.

Key facts for strife
PropertyValue
Headwordstrife
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stɹaɪf/
Letters6
Frequency rank#17,254
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of strife in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for strife is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɹaɪf/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,254 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for strife, with forms such as "srtife", "sstrife", and "stirfe". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "strip", "strike", "string", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English strif, stryf, striffe, from Old French estrif, noun derived from estriver, from Frankish *strīban; compare Dutch strijven. More at strive. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is strife, spelled S-T-R-I-F-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work.
  2. 2
    Exertion or contention for superiority, either by physical or intellectual means.
  3. 3
    Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.
  4. 4
    A trouble of any kind.
  5. 5
    That which is contended against; occasion of contest.

Etymology

From Middle English strif, stryf, striffe, from Old French estrif, noun derived from estriver, from Frankish *strīban; compare Dutch strijven. More at strive.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srtife,sstrife,stirfe,strfie,strief,striffe,strrife,sttrife,tsrife

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for strife

Misspelling Variants of "strife"

srtife6sstrife7stirfe6strfie6strief6striffe7strrife7sttrife7
Misspelling Variants of "strife"

Frequency rank: #17,254 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "strife"?
"strife" is spelled S-T-R-I-F-E. The IPA pronunciation is /stɹaɪf/.
What does "strife" mean?
As a noun, "strife" means: Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work.
What words are commonly confused with "strife"?
"strife" is commonly confused with "strip", "strike", "string". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "strife"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "strife" is /stɹaɪf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "strife"?
From Middle English strif, stryf, striffe, from Old French estrif, noun derived from estriver, from Frankish *strīban; compare Dutch strijven. More at strive. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.