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strain

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "strain", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "strain" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "strain" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

strain is aEnglishnoun. It means: Race; lineage, pedigree. Pronounced /stɹeɪn/. It ranks #5,633 in English word frequency. Often confused with strip and straw.

Key facts for strain
PropertyValue
Headwordstrain
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stɹeɪn/
Letters6
Frequency rank#5,633
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of strain in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for strain is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɹeɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,633 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for strain, with forms such as "srtain", "sstrain", and "starin". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "strip", "straw", "strap", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew”) (cognat… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is strain, spelled S-T-R-A-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Race; lineage, pedigree.
  2. 2
    A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.
  3. 3
    Hereditary character, quality, tendency, or disposition.
  4. 4
    Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.
  5. 5
    Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
  6. 6
    A kind or sort (of person etc.).
  7. 7
    Treasure.
  8. 8
    The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.

Etymology

From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew”) (cognate with Old Saxon gistriuni, Old High German gistriuni (“gain, property, wealth, business”), Latin strues (“heap”)). Confused in Middle English with the related noun strend, strynd, strund, from Old English strȳnd (“race; stock”), from strēonan, strȳnan (“to beget; acquire”). Related also to Dutch struinen (“to prowl, root about, rout”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srtain,sstrain,starin,strainn,strani,strian,strrain,sttrain,tsrain

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for strain

Misspelling Variants of "strain"

srtain6sstrain7starin6strainn7strani6strian6strrain7sttrain7
Misspelling Variants of "strain"

Frequency rank: #5,633 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "strain"?
"strain" is spelled S-T-R-A-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /stɹeɪn/.
What does "strain" mean?
As a noun, "strain" means: Race; lineage, pedigree.
What words are commonly confused with "strain"?
"strain" is commonly confused with "strip", "straw", "strap". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "strain"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "strain" is /stɹeɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "strain"?
From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.