English Word Reference Free

sting

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "sting", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sting" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sting" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sting is aEnglishnoun. It means: A bump left on the skin after having been stung. Pronounced /ˈstɪŋ/. It ranks #9,674 in English word frequency. Often confused with stir and sung.

Key facts for sting
PropertyValue
Headwordsting
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈstɪŋ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#9,674
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sting in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sting is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈstɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,674 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for sting, with forms such as "sitng", "ssting", and "stign". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "stir", "sung", "stun", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English styng, sting, stynge, stenge, from Old English sting, stincg (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stingaz; possibly also from Old English stynġ, from Proto-Germ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sting, spelled S-T-I-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A bump left on the skin after having been stung.
  2. 2
    A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.
  3. 3
    A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.
  4. 4
    A sharp, localized pain primarily on the epidermis.
  5. 5
    A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles.
  6. 6
    The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging.
  7. 7
    A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal.
  8. 8
    A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show.
  9. 9
    A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station.
  10. 10
    A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow.
  11. 11
    The harmful or painful part of something.
  12. 12
    A goad; incitement.
  13. 13
    The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying.

Etymology

From Middle English styng, sting, stynge, stenge, from Old English sting, stincg (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stingaz; possibly also from Old English stynġ, from Proto-Germanic *stungiz.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sitng,ssting,stign,stingg,stinng,stnig,stting,tsing

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sting

Misspelling Variants of "sting"

sitng5ssting6stign5stingg6stinng6stnig5stting6tsing5
Misspelling Variants of "sting"

Frequency rank: #9,674 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sting"?
"sting" is spelled S-T-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈstɪŋ/.
What does "sting" mean?
As a noun, "sting" means: A bump left on the skin after having been stung.
What words are commonly confused with "sting"?
"sting" is commonly confused with "stir", "sung", "stun". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sting"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sting" is /ˈstɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sting"?
From Middle English styng, sting, stynge, stenge, from Old English sting, stincg (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stingaz; possibly also from Old English stynġ, from ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.