stephen
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "stephen", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "stephen" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "stephen" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
Stephen is aEnglishname. It means: The first Christian martyr. Pronounced /ˈstiːvən/. It ranks #3,030 in English word frequency. Often confused with Steven and steppe.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | Stephen |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Name |
| IPA | /ˈstiːvən/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #3,030 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 9 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for Stephen is 7 letters long, classified as aname, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈstiːvən/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,030 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for Stephen, with forms such as "setphen", "sstephen", and "stehpen". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "Steven", "steppe", "stepped", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos), from στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”), from στέφω (stéphō, “to put round, to surround”). From *stegʷʰ- (“to enlace”) + -νος (-nos, suffix forming an adjective or noun) from Proto-Indo-Europ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is Stephen, spelled S-T-E-P-H-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The first Christian martyr.
- 2A male given name from Ancient Greek.
- 3A female given name.
- 4A surname originating as a patronymic.
- 5A minor city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States, named after George Stephen.
Etymology
From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos), from στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”), from στέφω (stéphō, “to put round, to surround”). From *stegʷʰ- (“to enlace”) + -νος (-nos, suffix forming an adjective or noun) from Proto-Indo-European *-nós (suffix forming a verbal adjective from a verb stem).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: setphen,sstephen,stehpen,stepehn,stephenn,stephhen,stephne,stepphen,stpehen,sttephen,tsephen
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for Stephen
Misspelling Variants of "Stephen"
Frequency rank: #3,030 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: