stand

/stænd/

//stænd// verb

"stand" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“stand” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #756 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#756
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To position or be positioned physically:

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

stand vs STD
0% similar
stand vs stay
60% similar
stand vs star
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for stand
PropertyValue
Headwordstand
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/stænd/
Letters5
Frequency rank#756
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “stand” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). stand lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for stand is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stænd/. Corpus data places it at rank #756 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 25 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for stand, with forms such as "satnd", "sstand", and "stadn". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "STD", "stay", "star", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innov… The correct English form is stand, spelled S-T-A-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    To position or be positioned physically:
  2. 2
    To position or be positioned physically:
  3. 3
    To position or be positioned physically:
  4. 4
    To position or be positioned physically:
  5. 5
    To position or be positioned physically:
  6. 6
    To position or be positioned physically:
  7. 7
    To position or be positioned physically:
  8. 8
    To position or be positioned physically:
  9. 9
    To position or be positioned mentally:
  10. 10
    To position or be positioned mentally:
  11. 11
    To position or be positioned mentally:
  12. 12
    To position or be positioned mentally:
  13. 13
    To position or be positioned mentally:
  14. 14
    To position or be positioned socially:
  15. 15
    To position or be positioned socially:
  16. 16
    To position or be positioned socially:
  17. 17
    To position or be positioned socially:
  18. 18
    To position or be positioned socially:
  19. 19
    To position or be positioned socially:
  20. 20
    To position or be positioned socially:
  21. 21
    To position or be positioned socially:
  22. 22
    To position or be positioned socially:
  23. 23
    Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
  24. 24
    To remain without ruin or injury.
  25. 25
    To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.

Etymology

From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognates Cognate with Scots staund (“to stand”), Yola sthoan, sthoane, sthone, stoane (“to stand”), North Frisian staan, stoune, stuine, stun, stönje, stööne (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Faroese and Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Norwegian Nynorsk standa, stå (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan, “to stand”). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean (“to stand”), Alemannic German staa (“to stand”), Central Franconian stiehn, stohn, stonn (“to stand”), Cimbrian stean (“to stand”), Dutch staan (“to stand”), German stehen, stehn (“to stand”), Low German stahn, staon (“to stand”), Luxembourgish stoen (“to stand”), Vilamovian śtejn (“to stand”), Yiddish שטיין (shteyn, “to stand”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish stå (“to stand”), Faroese stá (“to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Breton and Cornish sevel (“to stand”), Welsh sefyll (“to stand”), Latin stō (“to stand”), Greek σταυρός (stavrós, “cross”), Albanian shtyllë (“pillar; column”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stóti, stovėti (“to stand”), Belarusian стая́ць (stajácʹ, “to stand”), Bulgarian стоя́ (stojá, “to stand, stay”), Czech stát (“to stand”), Macedonian стои (stoi, “to stand”), Polish stać, stojeć (“to stand”), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”), Serbo-Croatian ста̏јати, stȁjati (“to stand”), Slovak stáť (“to stand”), Slovene státi (“to stand”), Ukrainian стоя́ти (stojáty, “to stand”), Armenian ստվար (stvar, “large, thick; dense”), Ossetian стын (styn, “to stand up”), Northern Kurdish rawestîn (“to stand”), Persian ایستادن (istâdan), وایسادن (vâysâdan), وایستادن (vâystâdan, “to stand up”), Tocharian A ṣtäm- (“to stand”), Tocharian B stäm- (“to stand”), Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: satnd,sstand,stadn,standd,stannd,stnad,sttand,tsand

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of stand - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

satnd2sstand1stadn2standd1stannd1stnad2sttand1tsand2
Edit distance from "stand"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stand"?
"stand" is spelled S-T-A-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /stænd/.
What does "stand" mean?
As a verb, "stand" means: To position or be positioned physically:
What words are commonly confused with "stand"?
"stand" is commonly confused with "STD", "stay", "star". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stand"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stand" is /stænd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stand"?
From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “stand”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-T-A-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /stænd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “STD” - see the side-by-side comparison. stand vs STD
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list