spud
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "spud", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "spud" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "spud" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
spud is aEnglishnoun. It means: A potato. Pronounced /spʌd/. Often confused with su and sun.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | spud |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /spʌd/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #42,419 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for spud is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spʌd/. Corpus data places it at rank #42,419 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for spud, with forms such as "psud", "spdu", and "sppud". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "su", "sun", "sub", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English spudde (“small knife”). Origin unknown; probably related to Danish spyd, Old Norse spjót (“spear”), German Spieß (“spear; spike; skewer”). Compare English spit (“sharp, pointed rod”). The use of the term for a potato perhaps first appear… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is spud, spelled S-P-U-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A potato.
- 2A hole in a sock.
- 3A type of short nut (fastener) threaded on both ends.
- 4Anything short and thick.
- 5A piece of dough boiled in fat.
- 6A testicle.
- 7A dagger.
- 8A digging fork with three broad prongs.
- 9A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc.
- 10A barking spud; a long-handled tool for removing bark from logs.
- 11A movable post through a sleeve in the hull of a work barge to anchor it to the bottom of a body of water.
- 12A short central rod in a lighting fixture, for attachment to the light.
Etymology
From Middle English spudde (“small knife”). Origin unknown; probably related to Danish spyd, Old Norse spjót (“spear”), German Spieß (“spear; spike; skewer”). Compare English spit (“sharp, pointed rod”). The use of the term for a potato perhaps first appeared in New Zealand and Australian dialect and slang.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: psud,spdu,sppud,spudd,sspud,supd
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for spud
Misspelling Variants of "spud"
Frequency rank: #42,419 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "spud"?
What does "spud" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "spud"?
How do you pronounce "spud"?
What is the origin of the word "spud"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: