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spleen

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "spleen", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "spleen" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "spleen" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

spleen is aEnglishnoun. It means: In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a r... Pronounced /spliːn/. Often confused with spree and steen.

Key facts for spleen
PropertyValue
Headwordspleen
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/spliːn/
Letters6
Frequency rank#24,321
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of spleen in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for spleen is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spliːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,321 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for spleen, with forms such as "psleen", "slpeen", and "spelen". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "spree", "steen", "spoken", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is spleen, spelled S-P-L-E-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
  2. 2
    A bad mood; spitefulness. Compare gall.
  3. 3
    A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
  4. 4
    Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
  5. 5
    A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

Etymology

From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psleen,slpeen,spelen,spleenn,splen,splene,splleen,sppleen,sspleen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for spleen

Misspelling Variants of "spleen"

psleen6slpeen6spelen6spleenn7splen5splene6splleen7sppleen7
Misspelling Variants of "spleen"

Frequency rank: #24,321 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spleen"?
"spleen" is spelled S-P-L-E-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /spliːn/.
What does "spleen" mean?
As a noun, "spleen" means: In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a r...
What words are commonly confused with "spleen"?
"spleen" is commonly confused with "spree", "steen", "spoken". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "spleen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spleen" is /spliːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spleen"?
From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.