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spire

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "spire", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "spire" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "spire" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

spire is aEnglishnoun. It means: The stalk or stem of a plant. Pronounced /spaɪə/. Often confused with SPR and sure.

Key facts for spire
PropertyValue
Headwordspire
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/spaɪə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#25,217
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of spire in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for spire is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spaɪə/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,217 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for spire, with forms such as "psire", "sipre", and "spier". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SPR", "sure", "stir", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spi… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is spire, spelled S-P-I-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The stalk or stem of a plant.
  2. 2
    A young shoot of a plant; a spear.
  3. 3
    Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc.
  4. 4
    A sharp or tapering point.
  5. 5
    A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof.
  6. 6
    The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit.
  7. 7
    A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting.

Etymology

From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psire,sipre,spier,spirre,sppire,sprie,sspire

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for spire

Misspelling Variants of "spire"

psire5sipre5spier5spirre6sppire6sprie5sspire6
Misspelling Variants of "spire"

Frequency rank: #25,217 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spire"?
"spire" is spelled S-P-I-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /spaɪə/.
What does "spire" mean?
As a noun, "spire" means: The stalk or stem of a plant.
What words are commonly confused with "spire"?
"spire" is commonly confused with "SPR", "sure", "stir". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "spire"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spire" is /spaɪə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spire"?
From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, S... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.