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spindle

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "spindle", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "spindle" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "spindle" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

spindle is aEnglishnoun. It means: A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertica... Pronounced /ˈspɪndəl/. Often confused with spine and swindle.

Key facts for spindle
PropertyValue
Headwordspindle
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈspɪndəl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#25,590
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of spindle in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for spindle is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈspɪndəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,590 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 17 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for spindle, with forms such as "psindle", "sipndle", and "spidnle". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "spine", "swindle", "sprinkle", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spi… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is spindle, spelled S-P-I-N-D-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.
  2. 2
    A rod which turns, or on which something turns.
  3. 3
    A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool.
  4. 4
    The axle of a bottom bracket.
  5. 5
    Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.
  6. 6
    An upright spike for holding paper documents by skewering.
  7. 7
    The fusee of a watch.
  8. 8
    Any long and slender stalk resembling a spindle from Euonymus.
  9. 9
    A yarn measure containing, in cotton yarn, 15,120 yards; in linen yarn, 14,400 yards.
  10. 10
    A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord.
  11. 11
    Any marine univalve shell of the genus Tibia; a spindle stromb.
  12. 12
    Any marine gastropod with a spindle-shaped shell formerly in one of the three invalid genera called Fusus.
  13. 13
    A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis.
  14. 14
    A dragonfly.
  15. 15
    A plastic container for packaging optical discs such as CDs or DVDs, having a central column that passes through the central holes in the discs and keeps them in a stack.
  16. 16
    A muscle spindle.
  17. 17
    A sleep spindle.

Etymology

From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel ("spindle"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”). The dragonfly sense (noun sense 14) is a calque of Swedish slända (dragonfly/spindle); this word was introduced by New Sweden settlers.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psindle,sipndle,spidnle,spinddle,spindel,spindlle,spinlde,spinndle,spnidle,sppindle,sspindle

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for spindle

Misspelling Variants of "spindle"

psindle7sipndle7spidnle7spinddle8spindel7spindlle8spinlde7spinndle8
Misspelling Variants of "spindle"

Frequency rank: #25,590 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spindle"?
"spindle" is spelled S-P-I-N-D-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈspɪndəl/.
What does "spindle" mean?
As a noun, "spindle" means: A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertica...
What words are commonly confused with "spindle"?
"spindle" is commonly confused with "spine", "swindle", "sprinkle". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "spindle"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spindle" is /ˈspɪndəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spindle"?
From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.