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sortie

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sortie", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sortie" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sortie" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sortie is aEnglishnoun. It means: An attack made by troops from a besieged position; a sally. Pronounced /ˈsɔːti/. Often confused with sorts and sort.

Key facts for sortie
PropertyValue
Headwordsortie
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɔːti/
Letters6
Frequency rank#46,787
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sortie in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sortie is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɔːti/. Corpus data places it at rank #46,787 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for sortie, with forms such as "osrtie", "sorite", and "sorrtie". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "sorts", "sort", "sore", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *upó The noun is borrowed from French sortie (“act of exiting; exit, way out; (military) sally, sortie”), the feminine past participle of sortir (“to exit, go out”), from Old French sortir, from Latin sortīrī, the present active infinitive of sort… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sortie, spelled S-O-R-T-I-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An attack made by troops from a besieged position; a sally.
  2. 2
    An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.
  3. 3
    An act of venturing out to do a task, etc.
  4. 4
    An act of trying to enter a new field of activity.
  5. 5
    An attacking move.
  6. 6
    An operational flight carried out by a spacecraft involving a return to Earth.
  7. 7
    Synonym of sally port (“an entry to or opening into a fortification to enable a sally”).
  8. 8
    A series of aerial photographs taken during the flight of an aircraft; (by extension) a photography session.

Etymology

PIE word *upó The noun is borrowed from French sortie (“act of exiting; exit, way out; (military) sally, sortie”), the feminine past participle of sortir (“to exit, go out”), from Old French sortir, from Latin sortīrī, the present active infinitive of sortior (“to cast or draw lots; to choose, select; to distribute, divide; to obtain, receive; to share”), from sors (“something used to determine chances, a lot; casting or drawing of lots; decision by lot; a share”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; a thread”)), possibly influenced by surrēctus (“arisen, having been caused to arise; gotten up, having been gotten up”), the perfect passive participle of surgō (“to arise, get up, rise”), from subrigō (“to lift up; to straighten”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + regō (“to direct, guide, steer; to govern, rule; to manage, oversee”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right oneself, straighten; just; right”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osrtie,sorite,sorrtie,sortei,sorttie,sotrie,srotie,ssortie

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sortie

Misspelling Variants of "sortie"

osrtie6sorite6sorrtie7sortei6sorttie7sotrie6srotie6ssortie7
Misspelling Variants of "sortie"

Frequency rank: #46,787 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sortie"?
"sortie" is spelled S-O-R-T-I-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɔːti/.
What does "sortie" mean?
As a noun, "sortie" means: An attack made by troops from a besieged position; a sally.
What words are commonly confused with "sortie"?
"sortie" is commonly confused with "sorts", "sort", "sore". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sortie"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sortie" is /ˈsɔːti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sortie"?
PIE word *upó The noun is borrowed from French sortie (“act of exiting; exit, way out; (military) sally, sortie”), the feminine past participle of sortir (“to exit, go out”), from Old French sortir, from Latin sortīrī, the present active infiniti... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.