smother

/ˈsməðər/

//ˈsməðər// verb

"smother" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“smother” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #35,085 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#35,085
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To suffocate; stifle; obstruct, more or less completely, the respiration of something or someone.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

smother vs soothe
71% similar
smother vs Smythe
57% similar
smother vs spotter
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for smother
PropertyValue
Headwordsmother
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈsməðər/
Letters7
Frequency rank#35,085
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “smother” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). smother lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for smother is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsməðər/. Corpus data places it at rank #35,085 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for smother, with forms such as "msother", "smmother", and "smohter". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "soothe", "Smythe", "spotter", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English smothren, smortheren, alteration (due to smother, smorther (“a suffocating vapour, dense smoke”, noun)) of Middle English smoren (“to smother”), from Old English smorian (“to smother, suffocate, choke”), from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to… The correct English form is smother, spelled S-M-O-T-H-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    To suffocate; stifle; obstruct, more or less completely, the respiration of something or someone.
  2. 2
    To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.
  3. 3
    To reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity; suppress or do away with; extinguish
  4. 4
    To cook in a close dish.
  5. 5
    To daub or smear.
  6. 6
    To be suffocated.
  7. 7
    To breathe with great difficulty by reason of smoke, dust, close covering or wrapping, or the like.
  8. 8
    to burn very slowly for want of air; smolder.
  9. 9
    to perish, grow feeble, or decline, by suppression or concealment; be stifled; be suppressed or concealed.
  10. 10
    To get in the way of a kick of the ball.
  11. 11
    To get in the way of a kick of the ball, preventing it going very far. When a player is kicking the ball, an opponent who is close enough will reach out with his hands and arms to get over the top of it, so the ball hits his hands after leaving the kicker's boot, dribbling away.
  12. 12
    To prevent the development of an opponent's attack by one's arm positioning.

Etymology

From Middle English smothren, smortheren, alteration (due to smother, smorther (“a suffocating vapour, dense smoke”, noun)) of Middle English smoren (“to smother”), from Old English smorian (“to smother, suffocate, choke”), from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”). Cognate with Middle Low German smoren, smurten (“to choke, suffocate”), West Flemish smoren (“to smoke, reek”), Dutch smoren (“to suffocate, smother", also "to stew, simmer”), German schmoren (“to stew, simmer, braise”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: msother,smmother,smohter,smotehr,smotherr,smothher,smothre,smotther,smtoher,somther,ssmother

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of smother - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

msother2smmother1smohter2smotehr2smotherr1smothher1smothre2smotther1
Edit distance from "smother"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "smother"?
"smother" is spelled S-M-O-T-H-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsməðər/.
What does "smother" mean?
As a verb, "smother" means: To suffocate; stifle; obstruct, more or less completely, the respiration of something or someone.
What words are commonly confused with "smother"?
"smother" is commonly confused with "soothe", "Smythe", "spotter". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "smother"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "smother" is /ˈsməðər/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "smother"?
From Middle English smothren, smortheren, alteration (due to smother, smorther (“a suffocating vapour, dense smoke”, noun)) of Middle English smoren (“to smother”), from Old English smorian (“to smother, suffocate, choke”), from Proto-Germanic *sm... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “smother”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-M-O-T-H-E-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsməðər/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “soothe” - see the side-by-side comparison. smother vs soothe
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list