slough of despond

/ˈslaʊ əv ˈdɛspɒnd/

//ˈslaʊ əv ˈdɛspɒnd// noun

"slough-of-despond" is a 15-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“slough of despond” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
17
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A dreary bog or marsh.

Corpus desk

Index EN-slough-of-despond · slough of despond · English

slough of despond · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 17 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "S" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for slough of despond
PropertyValue
Headwordslough of despond
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈslaʊ əv ˈdɛspɒnd/
Letters17
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “slough of despond” in English

slough of despondfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

slough of despond is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈslaʊ əv ˈdɛspɒnd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for slough of despond, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From the name of a bog in The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) by English writer and preacher John Bunyan (1628–1688). The correct English form is slough of despond, spelled S-L-O-U-G-H- -O-F- -D-E-S-P-O-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A dreary bog or marsh.
  2. 2
    A state of disheartening hopelessness; pit of despair.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how slough of despond appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The road is winding, and consists of a succession of short, steep descents, diversified by occasional sloughs, which might well be called "sloughs of despond," into one of which Manuel was thrown rather unceremoniously, by the bursting of his saddle-girths at the top of one of these short hills, by which means he took a flight over the head of his beast,…
  2. The road was scarcely passable; there were no longer cheerful farms and clearings, but the dark pine forest, and the rank swamp, crossed by those terrific corduroy paths (my bones ache at the mere recollection!) and deep holes and pools of rotted vegetable matter, mixed with water, black, bottomless sloughs of despond! The very horses paused on the brink…

Etymology

From the name of a bog in The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) by English writer and preacher John Bunyan (1628–1688).

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "slough of despond"?
"slough of despond" is spelled S-L-O-U-G-H- -O-F- -D-E-S-P-O-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈslaʊ əv ˈdɛspɒnd/.
What does "slough of despond" mean?
As a noun, "slough of despond" means: A dreary bog or marsh.
How do you pronounce "slough of despond"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "slough of despond" is /ˈslaʊ əv ˈdɛspɒnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "slough of despond"?
From the name of a bog in The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) by English writer and preacher John Bunyan (1628–1688). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list