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sieve

/sɪv/noun, verb

sieve is spelled S-I-E-V-E: 5 letters and one syllable. It appears 1.0 times per million words in written English, the 28,918th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, sieve means “A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate…” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of sieve is sieves.

How many letters and syllables are in sieve?

Letters5: S-I-E-V-E
Syllables1 (from its American pronunciation)
In writing1.0 times per million words; the 28,918th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is sieve?

Sieve appears 1.0 times per million words in written English, the 28,918th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce sieve?

  • /sɪv/

Sieve has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-sieve.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of sieve

  • sieves plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • sieving participle, present
  • sieved participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does sieve mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.

    Near-synonyms: sifter, strainer, temse

  2. 2

    A process, physical or abstract, that arrives at a final result by filtering out unwanted pieces of input from a larger starting set of input.

    Given a list of consecutive numbers starting at 1, the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm will find all of the prime numbers.

  3. 3

    obsoleteA kind of coarse basket.

  4. 4

    colloquialA person, or their mind, that cannot remember things or is unable to keep secrets.

  5. 5

    derogatoryslangAn intern who lets too many non-serious cases into the emergency room.

  6. 6

    A collection of morphisms in a category whose codomain is a certain fixed object of that category, which collection is closed under precomposition by any morphism in the category.

verb

  1. 1

    To strain, sift or sort using a sieve.

  2. 2

    To concede; to let in.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Sieve in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchtamis, crible, passoire (device to separate larger objects from smaller…), tamiser, sasser (to strain, sift or sort using a sieve)
GermanSieb (device to separate larger objects from smaller…), sieben, durchsieben (to strain, sift or sort using a sieve)
Portuguesepeneira, coador, crivo (device to separate larger objects from smaller…), coar, peneirar (to strain, sift or sort using a sieve)
Spanishcedazo, criba, cribo, tamiz, harnero, zaranda (device to separate larger objects from smaller…)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does sieve come from?

From Middle English sive, syfe, from Old English sife, from Proto-West Germanic *sibi (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyp-, *seyb- (“to pour, sieve, strain, run, drip”). Akin to German Sieb, Dutch zeef, Proto-Slavic *sito (Russian си́то (síto), сев (sev), се́ять (séjatʹ)).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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