show

/ʃəʊ/

//ʃəʊ// verb

"show" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“show” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #199. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#199
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 2, 2026) - To display, to have somebody see (something).

Corpus desk

Index EN-show · show · English

show · rank #199 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #199
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH must

Nearest frequency peer: must (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “show”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “show” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 2, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

show vs so
50% similar
show vs SW
0% similar
show vs son
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for show
PropertyValue
Headwordshow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ʃəʊ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#199
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “show” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). show lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around show (IPA /ʃəʊ/), averb. Corpus frequency is #199 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Wiktionary lists 10 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for show, with forms such as "hsow", "shhow", and "showw". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "so", "SW", "son", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see … The correct English form is show, spelled S-H-O-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    To display, to have somebody see (something).
  2. 2
    To bestow; to confer.
  3. 3
    To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
  4. 4
    To guide or escort.
  5. 5
    To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
  6. 6
    To put in an appearance; show up.
  7. 7
    To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
  8. 8
    To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.
  9. 9
    To reveal one's hand of cards.
  10. 10
    To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how show appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The car's dull finish showed years of neglect.
  2. All he had to show for four years of attendance at college was a framed piece of paper.

Etymology

From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution. Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”). Related to sheen. Wider cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō whence English caution and caveat, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “seer, prophet, bard”), Proto-Slavic *čuti (whence Russian чу́ять (čújatʹ) and many more).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • hsow
  • shhow
  • showw
  • shwo
  • sohw
  • sshow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of show - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

hsow2shhow1showw1shwo2sohw2sshow1
Edit distance from "show"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 2, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "show"?
"show" is spelled S-H-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃəʊ/.
What does "show" mean?
As a verb, "show" means: To display, to have somebody see (something).
What words are commonly confused with "show"?
"show" is commonly confused with "so", "SW", "son". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "show"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "show" is /ʃəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "show"?
From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "show", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list