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show

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "show", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "show" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "show" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

show is aEnglishverb. It means: To display, to have somebody see (something). Pronounced /ʃəʊ/. It ranks #199 in English word frequency. Often confused with so and SW.

Key facts for show
PropertyValue
Headwordshow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ʃəʊ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#199
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of show in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for show is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #199 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for show, with forms such as "hsow", "shhow", and "showw". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "so", "SW", "son", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is show, spelled S-H-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To display, to have somebody see (something).
  2. 2
    To bestow; to confer.
  3. 3
    To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
  4. 4
    To guide or escort.
  5. 5
    To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
  6. 6
    To put in an appearance; show up.
  7. 7
    To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
  8. 8
    To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.
  9. 9
    To reveal one's hand of cards.
  10. 10
    To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.

Etymology

From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution. Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”). Related to sheen. Wider cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō whence English caution and caveat, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “seer, prophet, bard”), Proto-Slavic *čuti (whence Russian чу́ять (čújatʹ) and many more).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsow,shhow,showw,shwo,sohw,sshow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for show

Misspelling Variants of "show"

hsow4shhow5showw5shwo4sohw4sshow5
Misspelling Variants of "show"

Frequency rank: #199 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "show"?
"show" is spelled S-H-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃəʊ/.
What does "show" mean?
As a verb, "show" means: To display, to have somebody see (something).
What words are commonly confused with "show"?
"show" is commonly confused with "so", "SW", "son". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "show"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "show" is /ʃəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "show"?
From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.