show
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "show", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "show" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "show" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
show is aEnglishverb. It means: To display, to have somebody see (something). Pronounced /ʃəʊ/. It ranks #199 in English word frequency. Often confused with so and SW.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | show |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ʃəʊ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #199 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for show is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #199 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for show, with forms such as "hsow", "shhow", and "showw". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "so", "SW", "son", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is show, spelled S-H-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To display, to have somebody see (something).
- 2To bestow; to confer.
- 3To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
- 4To guide or escort.
- 5To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
- 6To put in an appearance; show up.
- 7To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
- 8To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.
- 9To reveal one's hand of cards.
- 10To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.
Etymology
From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution. Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”). Related to sheen. Wider cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō whence English caution and caveat, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “seer, prophet, bard”), Proto-Slavic *čuti (whence Russian чу́ять (čújatʹ) and many more).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hsow,shhow,showw,shwo,sohw,sshow
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for show
Misspelling Variants of "show"
Frequency rank: #199 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: