shank
/ˈʃæŋk/
"shank" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“shank” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #26,596 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #26,596
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 8
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | shank |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈʃæŋk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #26,596 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “shank” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for shank is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʃæŋk/. Corpus data places it at rank #26,596 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 19 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for shank, with forms such as "hsank", "sahnk", and "shakn". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sink", "shaw", "span", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian sk… The correct English form is shank, spelled S-H-A-N-K.
Definition
- 1The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle.
- 2Meat from that part of an animal.
- 3A redshank or greenshank, various species of Old World wading birds in the genus Tringa having distinctly colored legs.
- 4A straight, narrow part of an object, such as a key or an anchor; shaft; stem.
- 5The handle of a pair of shears, connecting the ride to the neck.
- 6The center part of a fishhook between the eye and the hook, the 'hook' being the curved part that bends toward the point.
- 7A protruding part of an object, by which it is or can be attached.
- 8The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.
- 9A poorly played golf shot in which the ball is struck by the part of the club head that connects to the shaft.
- 10The part of the sole beneath the instep connecting the broader front part with the heel.
- 11A metal strip strengthening the waists of shoes. (Also shankpiece.)
- 12An improvised stabbing weapon, originally in prison, possibly from the strips of metal in shoes.
- 13A loop forming an eye to a button.
- 14The space between two channels of the Doric triglyph.
- 15A large ladle for molten metal, fitted with long bars for handling it.
- 16The body of a type; between the shoulder and the foot.
- 17Flat-nosed pliers, used by opticians for nipping off the edges of pieces of glass to make them round.
- 18The end or remainder, particularly of a period of time.
- 19The main part or beginning of a period of time.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hsank,sahnk,shakn,shankk,shannk,shhank,shnak,sshank
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shank - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "shank"?
What does "shank" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "shank"?
How do you pronounce "shank"?
What is the origin of the word "shank"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Using “shank”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is S-H-A-N-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈʃæŋk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “sink” - see the side-by-side comparison. shank vs sink
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.