shale

/ʃeɪl/

//ʃeɪl// noun

"shale" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“shale” has 7 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #11,460. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#11,460
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A shell, scale or husk; a cod or pod.

Corpus desk

Index EN-shale · shale · English

shale · rank #11,460 · 7 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #11,460
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 7 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH sewing

Nearest frequency peer: sewing (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “shale”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “shale” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

shale vs she
60% similar
shale vs SLE
0% similar
shale vs sole
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for shale
PropertyValue
Headwordshale
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ʃeɪl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#11,460
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “shale”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).shalelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “sewing” (#11,459), “shin” (#11,461), “separating” (#11,458). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “shale” is #11,460. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around shale (IPA /ʃeɪl/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #11,460 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for shale, with forms such as "hsale", "sahle", and "shael". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "she", "SLE", "sole", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schale (“shell, husk; scale”), from Old English sċealu (“shell, husk, pod”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalu, from Proto-Germanic *skalō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”), from *(s)kel- (“to split, cleave”). See also … The correct English form is shale, spelled S-H-A-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A shell, scale or husk; a cod or pod.
  2. 2
    A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how shale appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. the green shales of a bean
  2. Mr. Lyell next visited the red and green shales of Cabotville, north of Springfield in Massachusetts, where some of the best Ornithichnites have been procured, chiefly in the green shale.

Etymology

From Middle English schale (“shell, husk; scale”), from Old English sċealu (“shell, husk, pod”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalu, from Proto-Germanic *skalō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”), from *(s)kel- (“to split, cleave”). See also West Frisian skaal (“dish”), Dutch schaal (“shell”), schalie (“shale”), German Schale (“husk, pod”); also Lithuanian skalà (“splinter”), Old Church Slavonic скала (skala, “rock, stone”), Polish skała (“rock”), Albanian halë (“fish bone, splinter”), Sanskrit कल (kalá, “small part”); also Hittite [script needed] (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”), Lithuanian skélti (“to split”), Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to hoe, harrow”). Doublet of scale. See also shell.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • hsale
  • sahle
  • shael
  • shalle
  • shhale
  • shlae
  • sshale

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shale - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

hsale2sahle2shael2shalle1shhale1shlae2sshale1
Edit distance from "shale"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shale"?
"shale" is spelled S-H-A-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃeɪl/.
What does "shale" mean?
As a noun, "shale" means: A shell, scale or husk; a cod or pod.
What words are commonly confused with "shale"?
"shale" is commonly confused with "she", "SLE", "sole". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shale"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shale" is /ʃeɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shale"?
From Middle English schale (“shell, husk; scale”), from Old English sċealu (“shell, husk, pod”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalu, from Proto-Germanic *skalō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”), from *(s)kel- (“to split, cleave”).... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "shale", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list