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selma

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "selma", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "selma" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "selma" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

Selma is aEnglishname. It means: A female given name. Pronounced /ˈsɛlmə/. Often confused with sem and SMA.

Key facts for Selma
PropertyValue
HeadwordSelma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechName
IPA/ˈsɛlmə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#23,987
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of Selma in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Selma is 5 letters long, classified as aname, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɛlmə/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,987 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 16 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for Selma, with forms such as "eslma", "selam", and "sellma". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sem", "SMA", "SLA", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic seall… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is Selma, spelled S-E-L-M-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A female given name.
  2. 2
    A surname.
  3. 3
    A placename
  4. 4
    A placename
  5. 5
    A placename
  6. 6
    A placename
  7. 7
    A placename
  8. 8
    A placename
  9. 9
    A placename
  10. 10
    A placename
  11. 11
    A placename
  12. 12
    A placename
  13. 13
    A placename
  14. 14
    A placename
  15. 15
    A placename
  16. 16
    A placename

Etymology

Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic sealladh + math (“good vision”). In some cases perhaps borrowed from Turkish Selma, from Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eslma,selam,sellma,selmma,semla,slema,sselma

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for Selma

Misspelling Variants of "Selma"

eslma5selam5sellma6selmma6semla5slema5sselma6
Misspelling Variants of "Selma"

Frequency rank: #23,987 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Selma"?
"Selma" is spelled S-E-L-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɛlmə/.
What does "Selma" mean?
As a name, "Selma" means: A female given name.
What words are commonly confused with "Selma"?
"Selma" is commonly confused with "sem", "SMA", "SLA". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Selma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Selma" is /ˈsɛlmə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Selma"?
Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Ga... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.