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scarlet

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "scarlet", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "scarlet" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "scarlet" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

scarlet is aEnglishnoun. It means: A brilliant red colour sometimes tinged with orange. Pronounced /ˈskɑɹlɪt/. Often confused with Searle and scarred.

Key facts for scarlet
PropertyValue
Headwordscarlet
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈskɑɹlɪt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#12,320
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of scarlet in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for scarlet is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈskɑɹlɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,320 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for scarlet, with forms such as "csarlet", "sacrlet", and "scalret". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "Searle", "scarred", "starlet", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlātum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen clot… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is scarlet, spelled S-C-A-R-L-E-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A brilliant red colour sometimes tinged with orange.
  2. 2
    Cloth of a scarlet color.

Etymology

From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlātum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: csarlet,sacrlet,scalret,scarelt,scarllet,scarlte,scarrlet,sccarlet,scralet,sscarlet

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for scarlet

Misspelling Variants of "scarlet"

csarlet7sacrlet7scalret7scarelt7scarllet8scarlte7scarrlet8sccarlet8
Misspelling Variants of "scarlet"

Frequency rank: #12,320 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "scarlet"?
"scarlet" is spelled S-C-A-R-L-E-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈskɑɹlɪt/.
What does "scarlet" mean?
As a noun, "scarlet" means: A brilliant red colour sometimes tinged with orange.
What words are commonly confused with "scarlet"?
"scarlet" is commonly confused with "Searle", "scarred", "starlet". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "scarlet"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "scarlet" is /ˈskɑɹlɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "scarlet"?
From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlātum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm wo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.