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saturate

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "saturate", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "saturate" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "saturate" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

saturate is aEnglishverb. It means: To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid). Pronounced /ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/. Often confused with saturated.

Key facts for saturate
PropertyValue
Headwordsaturate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#49,033
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of saturate in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for saturate is 8 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #49,033 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for saturate, with forms such as "asturate", "satruate", and "satturate". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "saturated", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective is first attested in the second part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English, the verb in 1538, the noun in 1921; inherited from Middle English saturat(e) (“satiated, satisfied”), borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of sat… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is saturate, spelled S-A-T-U-R-A-T-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).
  2. 2
    To fill thoroughly or to excess.
  3. 3
    To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold.
  4. 4
    To render pure, or of a colour free from white light.

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in the second part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English, the verb in 1538, the noun in 1921; inherited from Middle English saturat(e) (“satiated, satisfied”), borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of saturō (“to fill, satisfy, quench”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), from satur (“full”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: asturate,satruate,satturate,satuarte,saturaet,saturatte,saturrate,saturtae,sautrate,ssaturate,staurate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for saturate

Misspelling Variants of "saturate"

asturate8satruate8satturate9satuarte8saturaet8saturatte9saturrate9saturtae8
Misspelling Variants of "saturate"

Frequency rank: #49,033 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "saturate"?
"saturate" is spelled S-A-T-U-R-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/.
What does "saturate" mean?
As a verb, "saturate" means: To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).
What words are commonly confused with "saturate"?
"saturate" is commonly confused with "saturated". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "saturate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "saturate" is /ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "saturate"?
The adjective is first attested in the second part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English, the verb in 1538, the noun in 1921; inherited from Middle English saturat(e) (“satiated, satisfied”), borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive partici... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.