salmon
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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6 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "salmon", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "salmon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "salmon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
salmon is aEnglishnoun. It means: One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn. Pronounced /ˈsæmən/. It ranks #7,055 in English word frequency. Often confused with Simon and salon.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | salmon |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈsæmən/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #7,055 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 19 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for salmon is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsæmən/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,055 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for salmon, with forms such as "aslmon", "sallmon", and "salmmon". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "Simon", "salon", "Saxon", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is salmon, spelled S-A-L-M-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
- 2A meal or dish made from this fish.
- 3A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.
- 4The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.
- 5snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)
- 6canned fish, usually mackerel.
Etymology
From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: aslmon,sallmon,salmmon,salmno,salmonn,salomn,samlon,slamon,ssalmon
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for salmon
Misspelling Variants of "salmon"
Frequency rank: #7,055 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: