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salmon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "salmon", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "salmon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "salmon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

salmon is aEnglishnoun. It means: One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn. Pronounced /ˈsæmən/. It ranks #7,055 in English word frequency. Often confused with Simon and salon.

Key facts for salmon
PropertyValue
Headwordsalmon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsæmən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,055
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of salmon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for salmon is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsæmən/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,055 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for salmon, with forms such as "aslmon", "sallmon", and "salmmon". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "Simon", "salon", "Saxon", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is salmon, spelled S-A-L-M-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
  2. 2
    A meal or dish made from this fish.
  3. 3
    A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.
  4. 4
    The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.
  5. 5
    snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)
  6. 6
    canned fish, usually mackerel.

Etymology

From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aslmon,sallmon,salmmon,salmno,salmonn,salomn,samlon,slamon,ssalmon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for salmon

Misspelling Variants of "salmon"

aslmon6sallmon7salmmon7salmno6salmonn7salomn6samlon6slamon6
Misspelling Variants of "salmon"

Frequency rank: #7,055 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "salmon"?
"salmon" is spelled S-A-L-M-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsæmən/.
What does "salmon" mean?
As a noun, "salmon" means: One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
What words are commonly confused with "salmon"?
"salmon" is commonly confused with "Simon", "salon", "Saxon". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "salmon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "salmon" is /ˈsæmən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "salmon"?
From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later i... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.