English Word Reference Free

rosemary

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "rosemary", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "rosemary" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "rosemary" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

rosemary is aEnglishnoun. It means: A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes. Pronounced /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/. Often confused with rosary.

Key facts for rosemary
PropertyValue
Headwordrosemary
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹəʊzməɹi/
Letters8
Frequency rank#13,596
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of rosemary in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for rosemary is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,596 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for rosemary, with forms such as "orsemary", "roesmary", and "roseamry". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "rosary", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English rosmary, rosemarye, alteration (based on rose + Mary) of earlier Middle English rosmarine, rosemaryn, partly from Old French rosmarin, partly directly from Latin rōsmarīnus (“rosemary”), from rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“marine, of … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is rosemary, spelled R-O-S-E-M-A-R-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

Etymology

From Middle English rosmary, rosemarye, alteration (based on rose + Mary) of earlier Middle English rosmarine, rosemaryn, partly from Old French rosmarin, partly directly from Latin rōsmarīnus (“rosemary”), from rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“marine, of the sea”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: orsemary,roesmary,roseamry,rosemarry,rosemaryy,rosemayr,rosemmary,rosemray,rosmeary,rossemary,rrosemary,rsoemary

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for rosemary

Misspelling Variants of "rosemary"

orsemary8roesmary8roseamry8rosemarry9rosemaryy9rosemayr8rosemmary9rosemray8
Misspelling Variants of "rosemary"

Frequency rank: #13,596 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rosemary"?
"rosemary" is spelled R-O-S-E-M-A-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/.
What does "rosemary" mean?
As a noun, "rosemary" means: A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.
What words are commonly confused with "rosemary"?
"rosemary" is commonly confused with "rosary". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "rosemary"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rosemary" is /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "rosemary"?
From Middle English rosmary, rosemarye, alteration (based on rose + Mary) of earlier Middle English rosmarine, rosemaryn, partly from Old French rosmarin, partly directly from Latin rōsmarīnus (“rosemary”), from rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“m... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.