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retreat

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "retreat", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "retreat" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "retreat" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

retreat is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant. Pronounced /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/. It ranks #5,833 in English word frequency. Often confused with retweet and retrial.

Key facts for retreat
PropertyValue
Headwordretreat
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɹɪˈtɹiːt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#5,833
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of retreat in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for retreat is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,833 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for retreat, with forms such as "ertreat", "rerteat", and "reterat". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "retweet", "retrial", "repeat", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is retreat, spelled R-E-T-R-E-A-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
  2. 2
    The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
  3. 3
    The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
  4. 4
    A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security.
  5. 5
    A peaceful, quiet place in which to urinate and defecate: an outhouse; a lavatory.
  6. 6
    A period of retirement, seclusion, or solitude, especially for meditation, prayer, or study.
  7. 7
    A signal for a military withdrawal.
  8. 8
    A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.
  9. 9
    A military ceremony to lower the flag.
  10. 10
    The move of a piece from a threatened position.

Etymology

From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ertreat,rerteat,reterat,retraet,retreatt,retreta,retrreat,rettreat,rretreat,rtereat

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for retreat

Misspelling Variants of "retreat"

ertreat7rerteat7reterat7retraet7retreatt8retreta7retrreat8rettreat8
Misspelling Variants of "retreat"

Frequency rank: #5,833 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retreat"?
"retreat" is spelled R-E-T-R-E-A-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/.
What does "retreat" mean?
As a noun, "retreat" means: The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
What words are commonly confused with "retreat"?
"retreat" is commonly confused with "retweet", "retrial", "repeat". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "retreat"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retreat" is /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "retreat"?
From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.