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reticence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

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9 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "reticence", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "reticence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "reticence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

reticence is aEnglishnoun. It means: Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner. Pronounced /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/. Often confused with reticent and residence.

Key facts for reticence
PropertyValue
Headwordreticence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/
Letters9
Frequency rank#47,304
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of reticence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for reticence is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/. Corpus data places it at rank #47,304 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for reticence, with forms such as "erticence", "reitcence", and "retcience". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "reticent", "residence", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is borrowed from Middle French réticence (“act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis”) (modern French réticence (“tight-lippedness, reticence”)), or derived from its etymon Latin reticentia (“act of keeping silent, silence; aposiopesis”)… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is reticence, spelled R-E-T-I-C-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
  2. 2
    A silent and reserved nature.
  3. 3
    Followed by of: discretion or restraint in the use of something.
  4. 4
    Often followed by to: hesitancy or reluctance (to do something).
  5. 5
    Synonym of aposiopesis (“an abrupt breaking-off in speech”).

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Middle French réticence (“act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis”) (modern French réticence (“tight-lippedness, reticence”)), or derived from its etymon Latin reticentia (“act of keeping silent, silence; aposiopesis”), from reticēns (“keeping silent, reticent, silent; keeping secret, concealing”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Reticēns is the present active participle of reticeō (“to keep silent; to keep secret, conceal”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + taceō (“to be silent, keep quiet”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tak- or *tHk-). The English word is cognate with Italian reticenza (“reticence”), Portuguese reticência, Spanish reticencia (“reticence; reluctance”). The verb is derived from the noun.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erticence,reitcence,retcience,reticance,reticcence,reticecne,reticencce,reticenec,reticennce,reticnece,retiecnce,retticence,rreticence,rteicence

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for reticence

Misspelling Variants of "reticence"

erticence9reitcence9retcience9reticance9reticcence10reticecne9reticencce10reticenec9
Misspelling Variants of "reticence"

Frequency rank: #47,304 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "reticence"?
"reticence" is spelled R-E-T-I-C-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/.
What does "reticence" mean?
As a noun, "reticence" means: Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
What words are commonly confused with "reticence"?
"reticence" is commonly confused with "reticent", "residence". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "reticence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "reticence" is /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "reticence"?
The noun is borrowed from Middle French réticence (“act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis”) (modern French réticence (“tight-lippedness, reticence”)), or derived from its etymon Latin reticentia (“act of keeping silent, silence; apo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.