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relish

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "relish", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "relish" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "relish" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

relish is aEnglishnoun. It means: Flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this. Pronounced /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/. Often confused with Revis and resist.

Key facts for relish
PropertyValue
Headwordrelish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹɛlɪʃ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#19,188
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs16
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of relish in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for relish is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,188 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for relish, with forms such as "erlish", "reilsh", and "relihs". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "Revis", "resist", "revise", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is a variant of release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”), probably from Anglo-Norman reles, relais, or Old French reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder, residue”)… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is relish, spelled R-E-L-I-S-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
  2. 2
    Followed by for: one's liking or taste for something; a fondness.
  3. 3
    A small amount; a tinge, a trace.
  4. 4
    Ability to taste or (figurative) enjoy.
  5. 5
    Particular quality; (countable) an instance of this; a characteristic or quality.
  6. 6
    Enjoyment of flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
  7. 7
    Enjoyment of something pleasant; (countable) an instance of this.
  8. 8
    Appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
  9. 9
    Pleasant quality; (countable) an instance of this.
  10. 10
    A savoury dish or course of dishes, especially one accompanying rather than forming the main part of a meal; an appetizer, a side dish.
  11. 11
    A savoury dish or course of dishes, especially one accompanying rather than forming the main part of a meal; an appetizer, a side dish.
  12. 12
    A condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour; specifically, one made with chopped, pickled fruit or vegetables.

Etymology

The noun is a variant of release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”), probably from Anglo-Norman reles, relais, or Old French reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder, residue”), from relaisser, relaschier (“to liberate, release; to relax”) (modern French relâcher), from Latin relaxāre, the present active infinitive of relaxō (“to stretch out or widen again, loosen, slacken; (figurative) to ease, relax”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again; back, backwards’) + laxō (“to release, undo; to relax”) (from laxus (“spacious, wide; loose, slack”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to slacken; to tire out”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of release. The verb is derived from the noun.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erlish,reilsh,relihs,relishh,relissh,rellish,relsih,rleish,rrelish

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for relish

Misspelling Variants of "relish"

erlish6reilsh6relihs6relishh7relissh7rellish7relsih6rleish6
Misspelling Variants of "relish"

Frequency rank: #19,188 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "relish"?
"relish" is spelled R-E-L-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/.
What does "relish" mean?
As a noun, "relish" means: Flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
What words are commonly confused with "relish"?
"relish" is commonly confused with "Revis", "resist", "revise". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "relish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "relish" is /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "relish"?
The noun is a variant of release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”), probably from Anglo-Norman reles, relais, or Old French reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder,... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.