recess

/ɹɪˈsɛs/

//ɹɪˈsɛs// noun

"recess" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“recess” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #14,396 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#14,396
frequency rank, English
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
16
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

recess vs Reese
50% similar
recess vs Reyes
50% similar
recess vs reels
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for recess
PropertyValue
Headwordrecess
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɹɪˈsɛs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#14,396
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs16
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “recess” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). recess lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for recess is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈsɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,396 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for recess, with forms such as "ercess", "rceess", and "reccess". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "Reese", "Reyes", "reels", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is borrowed from Latin recessus (“act of going back, departure, receding, retiring; (figuratively) retreat, withdrawal; (metonymically) distant, secluded, or secret spot, corner, nook, retreat; recessed part, indentation”) (also Late Latin recessus… The correct English form is recess, spelled R-E-C-E-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
  2. 2
    A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
  3. 3
    A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
  4. 4
    A hidden, innermost, or inaccessible place or part of a place.
  5. 5
    A hidden, innermost, or inaccessible place or part of a place.
  6. 6
    A hidden, innermost, or inaccessible place or part of a place.
  7. 7
    A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
  8. 8
    A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
  9. 9
    A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
  10. 10
    An act of retiring or withdrawing; a moving back.
  11. 11
    A decree or resolution of the diet of the Holy Roman Empire or the Hanseatic League.
  12. 12
    An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.
  13. 13
    Leisure, relaxation.
  14. 14
    The state of being withdrawn.
  15. 15
    A departure from a norm or position.
  16. 16
    A time interval during which something ceases; an interruption, a respite.
  17. 17
    An overall-concave, reentrant section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.
  18. 18
    An extension or outpouching of a cavity (e.g. articular recess, peritoneal recess,...)

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Latin recessus (“act of going back, departure, receding, retiring; (figuratively) retreat, withdrawal; (metonymically) distant, secluded, or secret spot, corner, nook, retreat; recessed part, indentation”) (also Late Latin recessus (“decree or resolution of the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire”)), from recēdō (“to go back, recede, retire, withdraw; to go away, depart; (by extension) to disappear, vanish; to separate; to stand back, be distant; to yield”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘back, backwards’) + cēdō (“to go, move, proceed”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs); influenced by Middle French recès, French recès (“a break, pause; break between classes in school; school vacation; ebbing of tide; reduction”) (also Anglo-Norman recès and Old French recès (“hiding place; hollow”). Noun sense 5 (“decree or resolution of the diet of the Holy Roman Empire, etc.”) is possibly influenced by Italian recesso and refers to a decree or resolution made just before a meeting ends. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Catalan recés * Italian recesso * Middle French recès (modern French recès) * Portuguese recesso * Spanish receso

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ercess,rceess,reccess,reces,recses,reecss,rrecess

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of recess - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ercess2rceess2reccess1reces1recses2reecss2rrecess1
Edit distance from "recess"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "recess"?
"recess" is spelled R-E-C-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈsɛs/.
What does "recess" mean?
As a noun, "recess" means: A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
What words are commonly confused with "recess"?
"recess" is commonly confused with "Reese", "Reyes", "reels". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "recess"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "recess" is /ɹɪˈsɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "recess"?
The noun is borrowed from Latin recessus (“act of going back, departure, receding, retiring; (figuratively) retreat, withdrawal; (metonymically) distant, secluded, or secret spot, corner, nook, retreat; recessed part, indentation”) (also Late Lati... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “recess”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-C-E-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹɪˈsɛs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Reese” - see the side-by-side comparison. recess vs Reese
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list