recess
/ɹɪˈsɛs/
"recess" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“recess” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #14,396 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #14,396
- frequency rank, English
- 6
- letters
- 7
- tracked misspellings
- 16
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | recess |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ɹɪˈsɛs/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #14,396 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 16 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “recess” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for recess is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈsɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,396 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for recess, with forms such as "ercess", "rceess", and "reccess". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "Reese", "Reyes", "reels", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is borrowed from Latin recessus (“act of going back, departure, receding, retiring; (figuratively) retreat, withdrawal; (metonymically) distant, secluded, or secret spot, corner, nook, retreat; recessed part, indentation”) (also Late Latin recessus… The correct English form is recess, spelled R-E-C-E-S-S.
Definition
- 1A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
- 2A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
- 3A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
- 4A hidden, innermost, or inaccessible place or part of a place.
- 5A hidden, innermost, or inaccessible place or part of a place.
- 6A hidden, innermost, or inaccessible place or part of a place.
- 7A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
- 8A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
- 9A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
- 10An act of retiring or withdrawing; a moving back.
- 11A decree or resolution of the diet of the Holy Roman Empire or the Hanseatic League.
- 12An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.
- 13Leisure, relaxation.
- 14The state of being withdrawn.
- 15A departure from a norm or position.
- 16A time interval during which something ceases; an interruption, a respite.
- 17An overall-concave, reentrant section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.
- 18An extension or outpouching of a cavity (e.g. articular recess, peritoneal recess,...)
Etymology
The noun is borrowed from Latin recessus (“act of going back, departure, receding, retiring; (figuratively) retreat, withdrawal; (metonymically) distant, secluded, or secret spot, corner, nook, retreat; recessed part, indentation”) (also Late Latin recessus (“decree or resolution of the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire”)), from recēdō (“to go back, recede, retire, withdraw; to go away, depart; (by extension) to disappear, vanish; to separate; to stand back, be distant; to yield”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘back, backwards’) + cēdō (“to go, move, proceed”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs); influenced by Middle French recès, French recès (“a break, pause; break between classes in school; school vacation; ebbing of tide; reduction”) (also Anglo-Norman recès and Old French recès (“hiding place; hollow”). Noun sense 5 (“decree or resolution of the diet of the Holy Roman Empire, etc.”) is possibly influenced by Italian recesso and refers to a decree or resolution made just before a meeting ends. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Catalan recés * Italian recesso * Middle French recès (modern French recès) * Portuguese recesso * Spanish receso
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ercess,rceess,reccess,reces,recses,reecss,rrecess
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of recess - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “recess”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is R-E-C-E-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ɹɪˈsɛs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “Reese” - see the side-by-side comparison. recess vs Reese
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.