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queen

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "queen", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "queen" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "queen" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

queen is aEnglishnoun. It means: The wife, consort, or widow of a king. Pronounced /kwiːn/. It ranks #1,466 in English word frequency. Often confused with quiet and quest.

Key facts for queen
PropertyValue
Headwordqueen
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kwiːn/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,466
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of queen in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for queen is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kwiːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,466 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 23 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for queen, with forms such as "qeuen", "qqueen", and "queenn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "quiet", "quest", "Quinn", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English quene, queen, cwen, from Old English cwēn (“queen”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwāni, from Proto-Germanic *kwēniz (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷénh₂s (“woman”). Cognate with Scots queen, wheen (“queen”), Old Saxon quān ("wife"; … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is queen, spelled Q-U-E-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The wife, consort, or widow of a king.
  2. 2
    A female monarch.
  3. 3
    A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
  4. 4
    A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
  5. 5
    A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
  6. 6
    A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
  7. 7
    A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
  8. 8
    Something regarded as the greatest of its kind or as having pre-eminence or power comparable to that of a queen over a given area.
  9. 9
    Referring to one of several items used in tabletop games:
  10. 10
    Referring to one of several items used in tabletop games:
  11. 11
    Referring to one of several items used in tabletop games:
  12. 12
    A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.
  13. 13
    A type of flatfish, specifically the lemon sole.
  14. 14
    A queen apple.
  15. 15
    A queen scallop.
  16. 16
    Ellipsis of queen post.
  17. 17
    A type of large roofing slate.
  18. 18
    A homosexual man, especially one who is effeminate or flaming.
  19. 19
    An adult female cat capable of breeding.
  20. 20
    Ellipsis of queen olive.
  21. 21
    Ellipsis of drag queen.
  22. 22
    Pertaining to a queen-size bed or queen-size bedding.
  23. 23
    A monarch butterfly (Danaus spp., especially Danaus gilippus).

Etymology

From Middle English quene, queen, cwen, from Old English cwēn (“queen”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwāni, from Proto-Germanic *kwēniz (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷénh₂s (“woman”). Cognate with Scots queen, wheen (“queen”), Old Saxon quān ("wife"; > Middle Low German quene (“elderly woman”)), Dutch kween (“woman past child-bearing age”), Swedish kvinna (“woman”), Norwegian kvinne (“woman”), Danish kvinde (“woman”), Icelandic kvon (“wife”), Gothic 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns, “wife”), Norwegian dialectal kvån (“wife”). Related to and possibly merged with and/or absorbed some senses of English quean, from Middle English quene, from Old English cwene (“woman; female serf, quean”), see quean. Generally eclipsed non-native Middle English regina (“queen”), borrowed from Latin rēgīna (“queen”) (see Modern English Regina). Doublet of quean and gyne. In reference to insects, by analogy with the obsolete term king, which it took over from starting in the 1600s, when they were discovered to be female.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: qeuen,qqueen,queenn,quen,quene,uqeen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for queen

Misspelling Variants of "queen"

qeuen5qqueen6queenn6quen4quene5uqeen5
Misspelling Variants of "queen"

Frequency rank: #1,466 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "queen"?
"queen" is spelled Q-U-E-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /kwiːn/.
What does "queen" mean?
As a noun, "queen" means: The wife, consort, or widow of a king.
What words are commonly confused with "queen"?
"queen" is commonly confused with "quiet", "quest", "Quinn". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "queen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "queen" is /kwiːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "queen"?
From Middle English quene, queen, cwen, from Old English cwēn (“queen”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwāni, from Proto-Germanic *kwēniz (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷénh₂s (“woman”). Cognate with Scots queen, wheen (“queen”), Old Saxon quān... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter Q in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.