pumpkin
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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7 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pumpkin", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pumpkin" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pumpkin" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
pumpkin is aEnglishnoun. It means: A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon. Pronounced /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/. It ranks #9,234 in English word frequency. Often confused with Pushkin and pumping.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | pumpkin |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #9,234 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 2 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for pumpkin is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,234 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for pumpkin, with forms such as "pmupkin", "ppumpkin", and "pumkpin". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "Pushkin", "pumping", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The first attest… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pumpkin, spelled P-U-M-P-K-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
- 2The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
- 3The typical color of the ripe fruit of the pumpkin plant.
- 4Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.
- 5A term of endearment for someone small and cute.
- 6The housing for a differential, built into an axle of a vehicle; the housing and its contents.
Etymology
Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The first attestation is from 1647. The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false. The automotive sense is by fancied resemblance.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: pmupkin,ppumpkin,pumkpin,pummpkin,pumpikn,pumpkinn,pumpkkin,pumpkni,pumppkin,pupmkin,upmpkin
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pumpkin
Misspelling Variants of "pumpkin"
Frequency rank: #9,234 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: