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pumpkin

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pumpkin", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pumpkin" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pumpkin" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pumpkin is aEnglishnoun. It means: A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon. Pronounced /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/. It ranks #9,234 in English word frequency. Often confused with Pushkin and pumping.

Key facts for pumpkin
PropertyValue
Headwordpumpkin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#9,234
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pumpkin in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pumpkin is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,234 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for pumpkin, with forms such as "pmupkin", "ppumpkin", and "pumkpin". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "Pushkin", "pumping", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The first attest… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pumpkin, spelled P-U-M-P-K-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
  2. 2
    The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
  3. 3
    The typical color of the ripe fruit of the pumpkin plant.
  4. 4
    Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.
  5. 5
    A term of endearment for someone small and cute.
  6. 6
    The housing for a differential, built into an axle of a vehicle; the housing and its contents.

Etymology

Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The first attestation is from 1647. The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false. The automotive sense is by fancied resemblance.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: pmupkin,ppumpkin,pumkpin,pummpkin,pumpikn,pumpkinn,pumpkkin,pumpkni,pumppkin,pupmkin,upmpkin

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pumpkin

Misspelling Variants of "pumpkin"

pmupkin7ppumpkin8pumkpin7pummpkin8pumpikn7pumpkinn8pumpkkin8pumpkni7
Misspelling Variants of "pumpkin"

Frequency rank: #9,234 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pumpkin"?
"pumpkin" is spelled P-U-M-P-K-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/.
What does "pumpkin" mean?
As a noun, "pumpkin" means: A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
What words are commonly confused with "pumpkin"?
"pumpkin" is commonly confused with "Pushkin", "pumping". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pumpkin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pumpkin" is /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pumpkin"?
Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The fi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.