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psalm

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "psalm", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "psalm" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "psalm" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

psalm is aEnglishnoun. It means: A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God. Pronounced /sɑːm/. Often confused with PSL and Psalms.

Key facts for psalm
PropertyValue
Headwordpsalm
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sɑːm/
Letters5
Frequency rank#13,789
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of psalm in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for psalm is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɑːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,789 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for psalm, with forms such as "paslm", "ppsalm", and "psallm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "PSL", "Psalms", "PAL", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English salm or psalme, from Old English psealm, later reinforced from Old French psalme (modern French psaume), both from Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “the sound emanating from twitching or twanging perhaps with the hands … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is psalm, spelled P-S-A-L-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
  2. 2
    One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

Etymology

From Middle English salm or psalme, from Old English psealm, later reinforced from Old French psalme (modern French psaume), both from Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “the sound emanating from twitching or twanging perhaps with the hands or fingers, mostly of musical strings”) (from ψάλλω (psállō, “to make a sound by striking, touching, plucking, rubbing, twanging, or vibrating”)), but later in New Testament times the meaning of ψαλμός (psalmós) evolved from its Classical meaning of "a tune played to the harp" to a more general tune that could be played with any instrument; even a song sung with or without musical accompaniment. By the Byzantine Period, it lost all of its instrumental nuances.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: paslm,ppsalm,psallm,psalmm,psaml,pslam,pssalm,spalm

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for psalm

Misspelling Variants of "psalm"

paslm5ppsalm6psallm6psalmm6psaml5pslam5pssalm6spalm5
Misspelling Variants of "psalm"

Frequency rank: #13,789 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "psalm"?
"psalm" is spelled P-S-A-L-M. The IPA pronunciation is /sɑːm/.
What does "psalm" mean?
As a noun, "psalm" means: A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
What words are commonly confused with "psalm"?
"psalm" is commonly confused with "PSL", "Psalms", "PAL". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "psalm"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "psalm" is /sɑːm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "psalm"?
From Middle English salm or psalme, from Old English psealm, later reinforced from Old French psalme (modern French psaume), both from Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “the sound emanating from twitching or twanging perhaps with ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.