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priest

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "priest", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "priest" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "priest" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

priest is aEnglishnoun. It means: A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple. Pronounced /ˈpɹiːst/. It ranks #4,109 in English word frequency. Often confused with print and prism.

Key facts for priest
PropertyValue
Headwordpriest
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɹiːst/
Letters6
Frequency rank#4,109
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of priest in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for priest is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɹiːst/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,109 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for priest, with forms such as "pirest", "ppriest", and "preist". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "print", "prism", "Prius", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English prest, preest, from Old English prēost (“priest”), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Reinforced in Middle English by Old French prestre, also from Latin presb… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is priest, spelled P-R-I-E-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.
  2. 2
    A blunt tool, used for quickly stunning and killing fish.
  3. 3
    The highest office in the Aaronic priesthood.

Etymology

From Middle English prest, preest, from Old English prēost (“priest”), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Reinforced in Middle English by Old French prestre, also from Latin presbyter. Doublet of presbyter and prester.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: pirest,ppriest,preist,priesst,priestt,priets,priset,prriest,rpiest

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for priest

Misspelling Variants of "priest"

pirest6ppriest7preist6priesst7priestt7priets6priset6prriest7
Misspelling Variants of "priest"

Frequency rank: #4,109 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "priest"?
"priest" is spelled P-R-I-E-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɹiːst/.
What does "priest" mean?
As a noun, "priest" means: A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.
What words are commonly confused with "priest"?
"priest" is commonly confused with "print", "prism", "Prius". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "priest"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "priest" is /ˈpɹiːst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "priest"?
From Middle English prest, preest, from Old English prēost (“priest”), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Reinforced in Middle English by Old French prestre, also from L... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.