preface

/ˈpɹɛfəs/

//ˈpɹɛfəs// noun

"preface" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“preface” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #17,448 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#17,448
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others'...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

preface vs prepare
71% similar
preface vs prefect
71% similar
preface vs profane
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for preface
PropertyValue
Headwordpreface
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɹɛfəs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#17,448
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “preface” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). preface lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for preface is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɹɛfəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,448 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for preface, with forms such as "perface", "ppreface", and "preafce". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "prepare", "prefect", "profane", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Late 14th century, from Middle English preface, prefas, from Old French preface (from which derives the modern French préface), from Medieval Latin prefātia, for classical Latin praefātiō (“a saying beforehand”), from praefor (“to speak beforehand”), from p… The correct English form is preface, spelled P-R-E-F-A-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions; especially, such a discussion written by the work's own author.
  2. 2
    An introduction, or series of preliminary remarks.
  3. 3
    A variable prayer forming the prelude or introduction to the Eucharistic Prayer or canon of the Mass, following the Sursum corda dialogue and leading into the Sanctus.
  4. 4
    A title or epithet.

Etymology

Late 14th century, from Middle English preface, prefas, from Old French preface (from which derives the modern French préface), from Medieval Latin prefātia, for classical Latin praefātiō (“a saying beforehand”), from praefor (“to speak beforehand”), from prae- (“beforehand”) + for (“to speak”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: perface,ppreface,preafce,prefacce,prefaec,prefcae,prefface,prfeace,prreface,rpeface

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of preface - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

perface2ppreface1preafce2prefacce1prefaec2prefcae2prefface1prfeace2
Edit distance from "preface"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "preface"?
"preface" is spelled P-R-E-F-A-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɹɛfəs/.
What does "preface" mean?
As a noun, "preface" means: A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others'...
What words are commonly confused with "preface"?
"preface" is commonly confused with "prepare", "prefect", "profane". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "preface"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "preface" is /ˈpɹɛfəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "preface"?
Late 14th century, from Middle English preface, prefas, from Old French preface (from which derives the modern French préface), from Medieval Latin prefātia, for classical Latin praefātiō (“a saying beforehand”), from praefor (“to speak beforehand... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “preface”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-E-F-A-C-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɹɛfəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “prepare” - see the side-by-side comparison. preface vs prepare
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list