populate

/ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/

//ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt// verb

"populate" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“populate” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #34,228 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#34,228
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To supply with inhabitants; to people.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

populate vs postulate
78% similar
populate vs popular
75% similar
populate vs populace
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for populate
PropertyValue
Headwordpopulate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#34,228
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “populate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). populate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for populate is 8 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #34,228 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for populate, with forms such as "oppulate", "popluate", and "poppulate". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "postulate", "popular", "populace", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Medieval Latin populātus, past participle of populor (“populate”), from Latin populus (“people”). The correct English form is populate, spelled P-O-P-U-L-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To supply with inhabitants; to people.
  2. 2
    To live in; to inhabit.
  3. 3
    To increase in number; to breed.
  4. 4
    To fill initially empty items in a collection.
  5. 5
    To fill initially empty slots or sockets on a circuit board or similar.

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin populātus, past participle of populor (“populate”), from Latin populus (“people”).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: oppulate,popluate,poppulate,popualte,populaet,populatte,popullate,popultae,pouplate,ppopulate,ppoulate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of populate - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

oppulate2popluate2poppulate1popualte2populaet2populatte1popullate1popultae2
Edit distance from "populate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "populate"?
"populate" is spelled P-O-P-U-L-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/.
What does "populate" mean?
As a verb, "populate" means: To supply with inhabitants; to people.
What words are commonly confused with "populate"?
"populate" is commonly confused with "postulate", "popular", "populace". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "populate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "populate" is /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "populate"?
Borrowed from Medieval Latin populātus, past participle of populor (“populate”), from Latin populus (“people”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “populate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-O-P-U-L-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “postulate” - see the side-by-side comparison. populate vs postulate
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list