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plough

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "plough", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "plough" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "plough" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

plough is aEnglishnoun. It means: A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting. Pronounced /plaʊ/. Often confused with plug and Pugh.

Key facts for plough
PropertyValue
Headwordplough
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/plaʊ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#25,887
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of plough in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for plough is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /plaʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,887 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for plough, with forms such as "lpough", "pllough", and "ploguh". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "plug", "Pugh", "plugs", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Fris… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is plough, spelled P-L-O-U-G-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
  2. 2
    Any of several other tools or implements that cut and push material.
  3. 3
    Any of several other tools or implements that cut and push material.
  4. 4
    Any of several other tools or implements that cut and push material.
  5. 5
    The use of a plough; tillage.
  6. 6
    Alternative form of Plough (Synonym of Ursa Major)
  7. 7
    Alternative form of ploughland, an alternative name for a carucate or hide.
  8. 8
    A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.

Etymology

From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Swedish and Norwegian plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lpough,pllough,ploguh,plouggh,ploughh,plouhg,pluogh,polugh,pplough

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for plough

Misspelling Variants of "plough"

lpough6pllough7ploguh6plouggh7ploughh7plouhg6pluogh6polugh6
Misspelling Variants of "plough"

Frequency rank: #25,887 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "plough"?
"plough" is spelled P-L-O-U-G-H. The IPA pronunciation is /plaʊ/.
What does "plough" mean?
As a noun, "plough" means: A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
What words are commonly confused with "plough"?
"plough" is commonly confused with "plug", "Pugh", "plugs". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "plough"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "plough" is /plaʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "plough"?
From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.