plaque

/plæk/

//plæk// noun

"plaque" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“plaque” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,437 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#11,437
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

plaque vs plate
67% similar
plaque vs Prague
50% similar
plaque vs Platte
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for plaque
PropertyValue
Headwordplaque
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/plæk/
Letters6
Frequency rank#11,437
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “plaque” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). plaque lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for plaque is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /plæk/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,437 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for plaque, with forms such as "lpaque", "palque", and "plaqeu". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "plate", "Prague", "Platte", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Unadapted borrowing from French plaque (“plate, sheet (of metal); slab (of marble); bacteria on teeth”), from French plaquer, Middle French plaquer (“to plate”), from Middle Dutch placken (“to patch, beat metal into a thin plate”), from placke (“disk, patch… The correct English form is plaque, spelled P-L-A-Q-U-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.
  2. 2
    A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.
  3. 3
    A small card representing an amount of money, used for betting in casinos; a sort of gaming chip.
  4. 4
    A clearing in a bacterial lawn caused by a virus.
  5. 5
    In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system: any flat, thin musical instrument.
  6. 6
    A broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.
  7. 7
    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
  8. 8
    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
  9. 9
    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
  10. 10
    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French plaque (“plate, sheet (of metal); slab (of marble); bacteria on teeth”), from French plaquer, Middle French plaquer (“to plate”), from Middle Dutch placken (“to patch, beat metal into a thin plate”), from placke (“disk, patch, stain”), from Old Dutch *plagga (“patch”), from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“patch”). The word is cognate with Middle Low German placke, plagge (“small stain, scraps, rags, thin grass”), German Placken (“spot, patch”), Saterland Frisian plak, plakke (“a blow, slap”), Swedish plagg (“clothing, garment”). Compare plack.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lpaque,palque,plaqeu,plaqque,plauqe,pllaque,plqaue,pplaque

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of plaque - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

lpaque2palque2plaqeu2plaqque1plauqe2pllaque1plqaue2pplaque1
Edit distance from "plaque"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "plaque"?
"plaque" is spelled P-L-A-Q-U-E. The IPA pronunciation is /plæk/.
What does "plaque" mean?
As a noun, "plaque" means: Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such...
What words are commonly confused with "plaque"?
"plaque" is commonly confused with "plate", "Prague", "Platte". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "plaque"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "plaque" is /plæk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "plaque"?
Unadapted borrowing from French plaque (“plate, sheet (of metal); slab (of marble); bacteria on teeth”), from French plaquer, Middle French plaquer (“to plate”), from Middle Dutch placken (“to patch, beat metal into a thin plate”), from placke (“d... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “plaque”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-L-A-Q-U-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /plæk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “plate” - see the side-by-side comparison. plaque vs plate
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list