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plank

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "plank", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "plank" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "plank" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

plank is aEnglishnoun. It means: A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick. Pronounced /ˈplæŋk/. Often confused with play and punk.

Key facts for plank
PropertyValue
Headwordplank
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈplæŋk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#15,884
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of plank in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for plank is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈplæŋk/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,884 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for plank, with forms such as "lpank", "palnk", and "plakn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "play", "punk", "plat", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is plank, spelled P-L-A-N-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.
  2. 2
    A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue.
  3. 3
    Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time.
  4. 4
    A stupid person, idiot.
  5. 5
    That which supports or upholds.

Etymology

From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), so it is thus a doublet of phalange and phalanx. Compare also the doublets planch and planche, and plancha, borrowed later from Middle French, Modern French, and Spanish, respectively.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lpank,palnk,plakn,plankk,plannk,pllank,plnak,pplank

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for plank

Misspelling Variants of "plank"

lpank5palnk5plakn5plankk6plannk6pllank6plnak5pplank6
Misspelling Variants of "plank"

Frequency rank: #15,884 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "plank"?
"plank" is spelled P-L-A-N-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈplæŋk/.
What does "plank" mean?
As a noun, "plank" means: A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.
What words are commonly confused with "plank"?
"plank" is commonly confused with "play", "punk", "plat". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "plank"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "plank" is /ˈplæŋk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "plank"?
From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.