pinch
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pinch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pinch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pinch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
pinch is aEnglishverb. It means: To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt. Pronounced /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Often confused with PNC and pink.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | pinch |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /pɪnt͡ʃ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #10,254 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for pinch is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,254 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for pinch, with forms such as "ipnch", "picnh", and "pincch". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PNC", "pink", "pine", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, sting”), f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pinch, spelled P-I-N-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
- 2To squeeze between the thumb and forefinger.
- 3To squeeze between two objects.
- 4Of clothing, to be uncomfortably tight in specific spots.
- 5To steal, usually something inconsequential.
- 6To arrest or capture.
- 7To cut shoots or buds of a plant in order to shape the plant, or to improve its yield.
- 8To sail so close-hauled that the sails begin to flutter.
- 9To take hold; to grip, as a dog does.
- 10To be stingy or covetous; to live sparingly.
- 11To seize; to grip; to bite.
- 12To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.
- 13To move, as a railroad car, by prying the wheels with a pinch.
- 14To complain or find fault.
Etymology
From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, sting”), from Latin punctiō (“a puncture, prick”) and *piccāre (“to strike, sting”), from Frankish *pikkōn, from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). More at point, pick and pitch.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ipnch,picnh,pincch,pinchh,pinhc,pinnch,pnich,ppinch
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pinch
Misspelling Variants of "pinch"
Frequency rank: #10,254 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: