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pinch

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pinch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pinch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pinch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pinch is aEnglishverb. It means: To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt. Pronounced /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Often confused with PNC and pink.

Key facts for pinch
PropertyValue
Headwordpinch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pɪnt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#10,254
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pinch in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pinch is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,254 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for pinch, with forms such as "ipnch", "picnh", and "pincch". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PNC", "pink", "pine", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, sting”), f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pinch, spelled P-I-N-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
  2. 2
    To squeeze between the thumb and forefinger.
  3. 3
    To squeeze between two objects.
  4. 4
    Of clothing, to be uncomfortably tight in specific spots.
  5. 5
    To steal, usually something inconsequential.
  6. 6
    To arrest or capture.
  7. 7
    To cut shoots or buds of a plant in order to shape the plant, or to improve its yield.
  8. 8
    To sail so close-hauled that the sails begin to flutter.
  9. 9
    To take hold; to grip, as a dog does.
  10. 10
    To be stingy or covetous; to live sparingly.
  11. 11
    To seize; to grip; to bite.
  12. 12
    To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.
  13. 13
    To move, as a railroad car, by prying the wheels with a pinch.
  14. 14
    To complain or find fault.

Etymology

From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, sting”), from Latin punctiō (“a puncture, prick”) and *piccāre (“to strike, sting”), from Frankish *pikkōn, from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). More at point, pick and pitch.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ipnch,picnh,pincch,pinchh,pinhc,pinnch,pnich,ppinch

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pinch

Misspelling Variants of "pinch"

ipnch5picnh5pincch6pinchh6pinhc5pinnch6pnich5ppinch6
Misspelling Variants of "pinch"

Frequency rank: #10,254 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pinch"?
"pinch" is spelled P-I-N-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /pɪnt͡ʃ/.
What does "pinch" mean?
As a verb, "pinch" means: To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
What words are commonly confused with "pinch"?
"pinch" is commonly confused with "PNC", "pink", "pine". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pinch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pinch" is /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pinch"?
From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.