pinch

/pɪnt͡ʃ/

//pɪnt͡ʃ// verb

"pinch" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“pinch” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #10,254 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#10,254
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

pinch vs PNC
0% similar
pinch vs pink
60% similar
pinch vs pine
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for pinch
PropertyValue
Headwordpinch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pɪnt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#10,254
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “pinch” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). pinch lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pinch is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,254 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for pinch, with forms such as "ipnch", "picnh", and "pincch". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PNC", "pink", "pine", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, sting”), f… The correct English form is pinch, spelled P-I-N-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
  2. 2
    To squeeze between the thumb and forefinger.
  3. 3
    To squeeze between two objects.
  4. 4
    Of clothing, to be uncomfortably tight in specific spots.
  5. 5
    To steal, usually something inconsequential.
  6. 6
    To arrest or capture.
  7. 7
    To cut shoots or buds of a plant in order to shape the plant, or to improve its yield.
  8. 8
    To sail so close-hauled that the sails begin to flutter.
  9. 9
    To take hold; to grip, as a dog does.
  10. 10
    To be stingy or covetous; to live sparingly.
  11. 11
    To seize; to grip; to bite.
  12. 12
    To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.
  13. 13
    To move, as a railroad car, by prying the wheels with a pinch.
  14. 14
    To complain or find fault.

Etymology

From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, sting”), from Latin punctiō (“a puncture, prick”) and *piccāre (“to strike, sting”), from Frankish *pikkōn, from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). More at point, pick and pitch.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ipnch,picnh,pincch,pinchh,pinhc,pinnch,pnich,ppinch

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of pinch - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

ipnch2picnh2pincch1pinchh1pinhc2pinnch1pnich2ppinch1
Edit distance from "pinch"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pinch"?
"pinch" is spelled P-I-N-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /pɪnt͡ʃ/.
What does "pinch" mean?
As a verb, "pinch" means: To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
What words are commonly confused with "pinch"?
"pinch" is commonly confused with "PNC", "pink", "pine". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pinch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pinch" is /pɪnt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pinch"?
From Middle English pinchen, from Old Northern French *pinchier (compare Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”)), a word of uncertain origin, possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”), from a merger of *punctiāre (“to puncture, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “pinch”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-I-N-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pɪnt͡ʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “PNC” - see the side-by-side comparison. pinch vs PNC
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list