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percival

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "percival", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "percival" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "percival" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

Percival is aEnglishname. It means: A male given name from the Celtic languages. Pronounced /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/.

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Key facts for Percival
PropertyValue
HeadwordPercival
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechName
IPA/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/
Letters8
Frequency rank#32,532
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of Percival in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Percival is 8 letters long, classified as aname, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,532 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for Percival, with forms such as "eprcival", "pecrival", and "perccival". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related t… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is Percival, spelled P-E-R-C-I-V-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A male given name from the Celtic languages.
  2. 2
    A surname originating as a patronymic.
  3. 3
    An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States.
  4. 4
    A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada.

Etymology

From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus). Cognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eprcival,pecrival,perccival,perciavl,percivall,percivla,percivval,percvial,pericval,perrcival,ppercival,precival

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for Percival

Misspelling Variants of "Percival"

eprcival8pecrival8perccival9perciavl8percivall9percivla8percivval9percvial8
Misspelling Variants of "Percival"

Frequency rank: #32,532 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Percival"?
"Percival" is spelled P-E-R-C-I-V-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/.
What does "Percival" mean?
As a name, "Percival" means: A male given name from the Celtic languages.
What are common misspellings of "Percival"?
Common misspellings include "eprcival", "pecrival", "perccival", "perciavl", "percivall". The correct spelling is "Percival".
How do you pronounce "Percival"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Percival" is /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Percival"?
From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.