pendulum

/ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/

//ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm// noun

"pendulum" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“pendulum” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #20,455 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#20,455
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

Key facts for pendulum
PropertyValue
Headwordpendulum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/
Letters8
Frequency rank#20,455
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “pendulum” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). pendulum lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pendulum is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,455 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for pendulum, with forms such as "epndulum", "pednulum", and "penddulum". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”). The correct English form is pendulum, spelled P-E-N-D-U-L-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
  2. 2
    A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
  3. 3
    A lamp, etc. suspended from a ceiling.
  4. 4
    A watch's guard-ring by which it is attached to a chain.

Etymology

Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epndulum,pednulum,penddulum,pendluum,pendullum,pendulmu,pendulumm,penduulm,penndulum,penudlum,pnedulum,ppendulum

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of pendulum - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

epndulum2pednulum2penddulum1pendluum2pendullum1pendulmu2pendulumm1penduulm2
Edit distance from "pendulum"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pendulum"?
"pendulum" is spelled P-E-N-D-U-L-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/.
What does "pendulum" mean?
As a noun, "pendulum" means: A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
What are common misspellings of "pendulum"?
Common misspellings include "epndulum", "pednulum", "penddulum", "pendluum", "pendullum". The correct spelling is "pendulum".
How do you pronounce "pendulum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pendulum" is /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pendulum"?
Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “pendulum”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-N-D-U-L-U-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list