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pendulum

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pendulum", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pendulum" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pendulum" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pendulum is aEnglishnoun. It means: A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks. Pronounced /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/.

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Key facts for pendulum
PropertyValue
Headwordpendulum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/
Letters8
Frequency rank#20,455
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pendulum in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pendulum is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,455 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for pendulum, with forms such as "epndulum", "pednulum", and "penddulum". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pendulum, spelled P-E-N-D-U-L-U-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
  2. 2
    A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
  3. 3
    A lamp, etc. suspended from a ceiling.
  4. 4
    A watch's guard-ring by which it is attached to a chain.

Etymology

Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epndulum,pednulum,penddulum,pendluum,pendullum,pendulmu,pendulumm,penduulm,penndulum,penudlum,pnedulum,ppendulum

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pendulum

Misspelling Variants of "pendulum"

epndulum8pednulum8penddulum9pendluum8pendullum9pendulmu8pendulumm9penduulm8
Misspelling Variants of "pendulum"

Frequency rank: #20,455 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pendulum"?
"pendulum" is spelled P-E-N-D-U-L-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/.
What does "pendulum" mean?
As a noun, "pendulum" means: A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
What are common misspellings of "pendulum"?
Common misspellings include "epndulum", "pednulum", "penddulum", "pendluum", "pendullum". The correct spelling is "pendulum".
How do you pronounce "pendulum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pendulum" is /ˈpɛnd͡ʒuləm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pendulum"?
Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.