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peg

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

3 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "peg", 3-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "peg" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "peg" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

peg is aEnglishnoun. It means: A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects. Pronounced /pɛɡ/. Often confused with PM and PP.

Key facts for peg
PropertyValue
Headwordpeg
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɛɡ/
Letters3
Frequency rank#15,243
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of peg in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for peg is 3 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɛɡ/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,243 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for peg in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PM", "PP", "PR", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pegge, from Middle Dutch pegge (“pin, peg”), from Old Dutch *pigg-, *pegg-, from Proto-Germanic *pig-, *pag- (“peg, stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *baḱ- (“club, pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal peg (“pin”), Lo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is peg, spelled P-E-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
  2. 2
    A protrusion used to hang things on.
  3. 3
    A support; a reason; a pretext.
  4. 4
    A peg moved on a crib board to keep score.
  5. 5
    A fixed exchange rate, where a currency's value is matched to the value of another currency or measure such as gold.
  6. 6
    A small quantity of a strong alcoholic beverage.
  7. 7
    A place formally allotted for fishing
  8. 8
    A leg or foot.
  9. 9
    One of the pins of a musical instrument, on which the strings are strained.
  10. 10
    A step; a degree.
  11. 11
    Ellipsis of clothes peg.
  12. 12
    A topic of interest, such as an ongoing event or an anniversary, around which various features can be developed.
  13. 13
    A stump.
  14. 14
    The penetration during anal sex using a strap-on dildo.
  15. 15
    A serving of brandy and soda.
  16. 16
    A serving of any hard spirit, particularly whisky.
  17. 17
    A shilling.
  18. 18
    An easily recalled image that a person mentally visualizes with something else, in order to remember that other thing. See mnemonic peg system.

Etymology

From Middle English pegge, from Middle Dutch pegge (“pin, peg”), from Old Dutch *pigg-, *pegg-, from Proto-Germanic *pig-, *pag- (“peg, stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *baḱ- (“club, pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal peg (“pin”), Low German pig, pigge (“peg, stick with a point”), Low German pegel (“post, stake”), Swedish pigg (“tooth, spike”), Danish pig (“spike”), Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike”), Irish bac (“stick, crook”), Latin baculum (“staff”), Latvian bakstît (“to poke”), Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron, “staff, walking stick”). Related to beak. This is one of the very few English words that begin with a p and come from Proto-Germanic. Proto-Germanic *p, when not in a consonant cluster beginning with *s, developed by Grimm's law from the Proto-Indo-European consonant *b, which was very rare. (To indicate or ascribe an attribute to): Assumed to originate from the use of pegs or pins as markers on a bulletin board or a list.

This word in other languages

Frequency rank: #15,243 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "peg"?
"peg" is spelled P-E-G. The IPA pronunciation is /pɛɡ/.
What does "peg" mean?
As a noun, "peg" means: A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
What words are commonly confused with "peg"?
"peg" is commonly confused with "PM", "PP", "PR". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "peg"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "peg" is /pɛɡ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "peg"?
From Middle English pegge, from Middle Dutch pegge (“pin, peg”), from Old Dutch *pigg-, *pegg-, from Proto-Germanic *pig-, *pag- (“peg, stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *baḱ- (“club, pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal peg (... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.