patch

/pæt͡ʃ/

//pæt͡ʃ// noun

"patch" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“patch” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,149 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#5,149
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

patch vs path
80% similar
patch vs pats
60% similar
patch vs pate
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for patch
PropertyValue
Headwordpatch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pæt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#5,149
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “patch” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). patch lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for patch is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pæt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,149 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for patch, with forms such as "aptch", "pacth", and "patcch". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "path", "pats", "pate", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō… The correct English form is patch, spelled P-A-T-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
  2. 2
    A small piece of anything used to repair damage or a breach; as, a patch on a kettle, a roof, etc.
  3. 3
    A piece of any size, used to repair something for a temporary period only, or that it is temporary because it is not meant to last long or will be removed as soon as a proper repair can be made, which will happen in the near future.
  4. 4
    A small, usually contrasting but always somehow different or distinct, part of something else (location, time, size)
  5. 5
    A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground.
  6. 6
    A local region of professional responsibility.
  7. 7
    A small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark.
  8. 8
    A piece of material used to cover a wound.
  9. 9
    An adhesive piece of material, impregnated with a drug, which is worn on the skin, the drug being slowly absorbed over a period of time.
  10. 10
    A cover worn over a damaged eye, an eyepatch.
  11. 11
    A block on the muzzle of a gun, to do away with the effect of dispart, in sighting.
  12. 12
    A piece of data intended to modify a computer file by replacing a part of it.
  13. 13
    A small piece of material that is manually passed through a gun barrel to clean it.
  14. 14
    A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for a rifle ball, to make it fit the bore.
  15. 15
    A cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment.
  16. 16
    A sound setting for a musical synthesizer (originally selected by means of a patch cable).
  17. 17
    An overlay used to obtain a stronger impression.
  18. 18
    A butterfly of the genus Chlosyne.

Etymology

From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”). For the loss of l compare pat from Middle English platten. Germanic cognates would then include Middle English plecke, dialectal English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot”), Low German Plakk, Plakke (“spot, piece, patch”), Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”), Dutch plak (“piece, slab”), Swedish plagg (“garment”), Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”). Or, possibly a variant of Old French pieche, dialectal variant of piece (“piece”). Compare also Old Occitan petaç (“patch”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aptch,pacth,patcch,patchh,pathc,pattch,ppatch,ptach

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of patch - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

aptch2pacth2patcch1patchh1pathc2pattch1ppatch1ptach2
Edit distance from "patch"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "patch"?
"patch" is spelled P-A-T-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /pæt͡ʃ/.
What does "patch" mean?
As a noun, "patch" means: A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
What words are commonly confused with "patch"?
"patch" is commonly confused with "path", "pats", "pate". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "patch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "patch" is /pæt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "patch"?
From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-German... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “patch”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-A-T-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pæt͡ʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “path” - see the side-by-side comparison. patch vs path
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list